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Restringir acceso
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'''Nota del traductor''': Esta documentación es para Moodle 2.9 y más recientes. Para versiones anteriores vea [[27/Configuraciones de actividades condicionales]].
'''Nota del traductor''': Esta documentación es para Moodle 2.9 y más recientes. Para versiones anteriores vea [[27/Configuraciones de actividades condicionales]].


 
==Habilitar el uso de Restringir accesopara todo el sitio==
==Habilitar el uso de [[Restringir acceso]]==


Para usar [[Restringir acceso]], esta característica debe habilitarse por un administrador al seleccionar la casilla para "Habilitar acceso condicional" (habilitar disponibilidad) en ''Administración > Administración del sitio > Características avanzadas''. Entonces aparecerá una sección para restringir el acceso para los profesores en la pantalla de configuración de Actividades, con el botón de 'Añadir restricción'.
Para usar [[Restringir acceso]], esta característica debe habilitarse por un administrador al seleccionar la casilla para "Habilitar acceso condicional" (habilitar disponibilidad) en ''Administración > Administración del sitio > Características avanzadas''. Entonces aparecerá una sección para restringir el acceso para los profesores en la pantalla de configuración de Actividades, con el botón de 'Añadir restricción'.


==Restricción del acceso==
{{EnTraduccion}}
== Enabling or disabling specific restrictions==


Si tenemos Moodle 2.9 con el idioma inglés aparecerá así:
In ''Site administration > Plugins > Availability restrictions > Manage restrictions'' you can enable or disable (Hide/Show)any of the individual restriction types for use throughout the site.


[[Archivo:add_restriction_popup.png]]
[[File:manageavailabilityrestrictions_m30.png|500px]]


Si tenemos Moodle 2.9 con el idioma [[Español de México]] aparecerá así:
==Restricting activity access==


[[Archivo:SPA_add restriction popup.png|400px]]
In the settings of each activity there is a Restrict Access section. To get to this, click 'Edit' alongside the activity you want to restrict and then choose 'Edit Settings', or add a new activity, which will bring you to the settings page.


Las restricciones pueden basarse en [[Finalización de actividad]], fecha, calificación, el grupo o [[Agrupamientos|agrupamiento]] en el cual está el estudiante, o en [[Campos de usuario condicionales| campos del perfil del usuario]]. El botón para 'Configurar restricción' también permite usar criterios más complejos que requieren condiciones anidadas.
In the 'Restrict Access' section of the activity settings page, click the 'Add restriction' button. A choice of conditions appears:


===Finalización de actividad===
[[File:add restriction popup.png|400px]]
Vea [[Finalización de actividad]]
''Tome nota de que este botón solamente aparece si Usted tiene habilitada la [[Finalización de actividad]] en su curso.''


===Fecha===
Restriction can be based upon [[Activity completion]], date, grade, the group or grouping the students are in or even user profile fields. The 'Restriction set' button also allows for more complex criteria requiring nested conditions.
El acceso puede restringirse desde, o hasta, una cierta fecha y hora.


===Calificación===
===Activity completion===
See [[Activity completion]]. Note that this button only appears if you have Activity completion enabled by the administrator in your site, and it is enabled in your course in ''Course administration > Edit settings > Completion tracking''.


Usted puede especificar una condición acerca de cualquier calificación del curso: la calificación final del curso, la calificación para una actividad, o una calificación personalizada que Usted haya creado manualmente. Usted puede escribir, ya sea un valor mínimo (porcentaje mínimo), un valor máximo (porcentaje menor a), ambos, o ninguno. La actividad solamente aparecerá si el estudiante tuviera una calificación para la calificación especificada, y si esta cae dentro del rango especificado. Usted puede añadir más de una condición de calificación. Todas las condiciones deben de cumplirse para que aparezca la actividad.
===Date===
Access can be restricted from or until a certain date and time.


* Los números del rango pueden ser fraccionales (hasta con 5 decimales) si fuera necesario. Tenga presente que el [[Español internacional]] usa la coma decimal, mientras que el [[Español de México]] usa el punto decimal como [[Separador decimal]].
[[File:availabilityrestrictionbydatefromuntil_m30.png|500px]]
* Tenga cuidado con el valor máximo; si el valor máximo fuera de 7, un estudiante que obtuviera exactamente 7 no verá la actividad. Usted debería de configurarla a 7.01 (7,01 en España) si Usted quisiera que realmente incluyera al 7.
* Si crea varias actividades diferentes que aparecen de acuerdo a los rangos de calificación, use el mismo número para el máximo de una actividad, y el mínimo de la siguiente. Por ejemplo, Usted puede crear una actividad con un máximo de 7 y otra con un mínimo de 7. La primera les deberá aparecer a todos los que tengan calificación entre 0 y 6.99999, y la segunda les aparecerá a todos los que tengan de 7.00000 a 10. Esto garntiza que todos los que tengan calificción verán, ya sea una o la otra. Para quitar una condición de calificación, configure el nombre de la evaluación a 'dada' y quite los valores del rango de números.


===Grupo y Agrupamiento===
===Grade===
Si se  usan grupos en los cursos, es posible restringir la actividad para un cierto grupo.
You can specify a condition on any grade in the course: the full course grade, the grade for any activity, or a custom grade that you create manually. You can enter either a minimum value (at least percentage), a maximum value (less than percentage), both, or neither. The activity will only appear if the student has a value for the specified grade, and if it falls within any specified number range. You can add more than one grade condition. All conditions must be met in order for the activity to appear.


[[File:grouprestrict.png]]
* The range numbers can be fractional (with up to five decimal places) if necessary.
* Be careful with the maximum value; if the maximum is 7, a student who scores exactly 7 will not see the activity. You could set it to 7.01 if you really wanted to include 7.
* If creating several different activities that appear according to grade ranges, use the same number for the maximum of one activity, and the minimum of the next. For example, you might create one activity with a maximum of 7 and another with a minimum of 7. The first would appear to everyone scoring between 0 and 6.99999, and the second would appear to everyone scoring 7.00000 to 10. This guarantees that everyone with a grade will see one or other.To remove a grade condition, set the assessment name to 'none' and remove the range number values
* If you want to use a condition for students with blank grades then you can add a grade restriction and select the activity you want to use as a restriction.  Do not select a checkbox for either the greater than or less than criteria.  This will require the student to have a grade. This means students with blank grades do not meet that criterion.


Si se usan grupos o agrupamientos en el curso, es posible restringir a actividad a un cierto grupo o agrupamiento. Este botón solamente aparece si Usted tiene grupos '''habilitados'' en su curso.
===Group and groupings===
If groups or groupings are used in the course, it is possible to restrict the activity to a certain group or grouping. If they are turned off for this course and not available, these options will not be present for use as an restriction.


===Perfil del usuario===
[[File:grouprestrict.png|300px]]
Vea [[Campos de usuario condicionales]]


===Conjunto de restricción===
'''NOTE''': This button only appears if you have groups '''enabled''' in your course.
Esto le permite a Usted añadir una serie de restricciones complejas para aplicar lógica compleja. Vea [[Usando restringir acceso]] para el ejemplo.


==Ocultar las condiciones==
===User profile===
*Si el ojo está CERRADO, entonces los estudiantes que no reunan esa parte de la condicióon no verán la actividad para nada.
*Si el ojo está ABIERTO,, los estudiantes que no cumplan esa parte de la condición verán la actividad, pero estará inactivada en gris y tendrán información acerca del porqué no pueden tener acceso a ella aun.


El ojo cerrado tiene prioridad. Por ejemplo, Usted puede tener dos condiciones, una basada en la fecha (con ojo cerrado) y otra basada en completar una actividad previa (con ojo abierto). de esta forma, la actividad no aparecerá para nada hasta que llegue la fecha señalada; entonces aparecerá, pero le dirá que tiene que completar la otra actividad; después que haya completado la otra actividad Usted podrá acceder a ella.
Access can be restricted using one of the following user fields:


Para las condiciones de tipo O (''OR'') y NO (''NOT'') y Y (''AND'') Usted solamente tiene un solo ícono de ojo en lugar de uno para cada condición
* Address - This is the value in the 'address' column
* AIM ID - This is the value in the 'aim' column
* City/town - This is the value in the 'city' column
* Country - This is the two letter country code, NOT the name of the country.
* Department - This is the value in the 'department' column
* Email Address - This is the value in the 'email' column
* First name - This is the value in the 'firstname' column
* ICQ number - This is the value in the 'icq' column
* ID number - This is the value in the 'idnumber' column
* Institution - This is the value in the 'institution' column
* Mobile phone - This is the value in the 'phone2' column
* MSN ID - This is the value in the 'msn' column
* Phone - This is the value in the 'phone1' column
* Skype ID - This is the value in the 'skype' column
* Surname - This is the value in the 'lastname' column
* Web page - This is the value in the 'url' column
* Yahoo ID - This is the value in the 'yahoo' column


[[File:daterestrict1.png]]
===Restriction set===
This allows you to add a set of complex restrictions to apply complex logic. See [[Using restrict access]] for an example.


==TODAS o ALGUNA de estas condiciones==
==Hiding the conditions==
Se pueden añadir más restricciones al elegir nuevamente el botón de 'Añadir restricción', y es posible especificar que TODAS las condiciones, o CUALQUIERA de las condiciones sea requerida antes de hacer disponible la actividad. De esta forma, se pueden usar condiciones de tipo 'O' (cualquiera) lo mismo que condiciones de tipo 'Y' (todas). Vea [[Usando restringir acceso]] para un ejemplo.
*If the eye is SHUT then students who do not meet that part of the condition will not see the activity at all.
*If the eye is OPEN the students who do not meet that part of the condition will see the activity but it will be greyed out and have information about why they can't access it yet.


{|
The shut eye takes precedence. For example, you could have 2 conditions, one based on date (with eye shut) and one based on completing a previous activity (with eye open). That way, the activity will not appear at all until the date; then it will appear, but tell you that you need to complete the other activity; then when you complete the other activity you can access it.
|[[File:AND.png|thumb|400px|condicional 'y' ]]
|[[File:OR.png|thumb|400px| condicional 'o' ]]
|}


Para usuarios del [[Español de México]]:
For OR and NOT AND type conditions, you only get a single eye icon instead of one for each condition
[[Archivo:27 Conjunto de restricciones mexicanas.png]]


Para usuarios del [[Español internacional]]:
[[File:daterestrict1.png]]
[[Archivo:27 Conjunto de restricciones internacional.png]]


==ALL or ANY Conditions==
Further restrictions may be added by clicking the 'Add restriction' button again, and it is possible to specify that ALL the conditions or ANY of the conditions are required before the activity is made available. Thus, it is possible to use 'Or' as well as 'And' conditions. See [[Using Conditional activities]] for an example.


==Restricción del acceso a secciones del curso==
{|
 
|[[File:AND.png|thumb|400px|'and' condition]]
Es posible restringir el acceso a actividades dentro de toda una sección del curso al especificar las condiciones en las configuraciones para dicha sección particular.
|[[File:OR.png|thumb|400px|'or' condition]]
 
|}


==Configuraciones de administración del sitio==
==Restricting whole course section access==
Los administradores pueden deshabilitar configuraciones de restricciones seleccionadas si así lo desean en '' Administración del sitio > Plugins > Restricciones por disponibilidad  > Gestionar restricciones ''.


[[File:managerestrictions.png]]
It is possible to restrict access to activities and resources within a whole course section by specifying the conditions in the settings for that particular section. Do this by editing the section settings in ''Topic menu > Edit topic > Restrict access''.


==Vea también==
[[File:sectiontopicrestrictaccess_m30.png|500px]]
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqO_96E9iBk&feature=share&list=PLxcO_MFWQBDcxGul-CY1SiOke6Jkg2NPK&index=4 Moodle HQ screencast demonstrating Conditional Activities including 'or' conditions]


[[Categoría:Moodle 2.9]]
[[Categoría:Moodle 2.9]]

Revisión del 15:12 13 ago 2019

Moodle 2.9

Nota del traductor: Esta documentación es para Moodle 2.9 y más recientes. Para versiones anteriores vea 27/Configuraciones de actividades condicionales.

Habilitar el uso de Restringir accesopara todo el sitio

Para usar Restringir acceso, esta característica debe habilitarse por un administrador al seleccionar la casilla para "Habilitar acceso condicional" (habilitar disponibilidad) en Administración > Administración del sitio > Características avanzadas. Entonces aparecerá una sección para restringir el acceso para los profesores en la pantalla de configuración de Actividades, con el botón de 'Añadir restricción'.


Enabling or disabling specific restrictions

In Site administration > Plugins > Availability restrictions > Manage restrictions you can enable or disable (Hide/Show)any of the individual restriction types for use throughout the site.

manageavailabilityrestrictions m30.png

Restricting activity access

In the settings of each activity there is a Restrict Access section. To get to this, click 'Edit' alongside the activity you want to restrict and then choose 'Edit Settings', or add a new activity, which will bring you to the settings page.

In the 'Restrict Access' section of the activity settings page, click the 'Add restriction' button. A choice of conditions appears:

add restriction popup.png

Restriction can be based upon Activity completion, date, grade, the group or grouping the students are in or even user profile fields. The 'Restriction set' button also allows for more complex criteria requiring nested conditions.

Activity completion

See Activity completion. Note that this button only appears if you have Activity completion enabled by the administrator in your site, and it is enabled in your course in Course administration > Edit settings > Completion tracking.

Date

Access can be restricted from or until a certain date and time.

availabilityrestrictionbydatefromuntil m30.png

Grade

You can specify a condition on any grade in the course: the full course grade, the grade for any activity, or a custom grade that you create manually. You can enter either a minimum value (at least percentage), a maximum value (less than percentage), both, or neither. The activity will only appear if the student has a value for the specified grade, and if it falls within any specified number range. You can add more than one grade condition. All conditions must be met in order for the activity to appear.

  • The range numbers can be fractional (with up to five decimal places) if necessary.
  • Be careful with the maximum value; if the maximum is 7, a student who scores exactly 7 will not see the activity. You could set it to 7.01 if you really wanted to include 7.
  • If creating several different activities that appear according to grade ranges, use the same number for the maximum of one activity, and the minimum of the next. For example, you might create one activity with a maximum of 7 and another with a minimum of 7. The first would appear to everyone scoring between 0 and 6.99999, and the second would appear to everyone scoring 7.00000 to 10. This guarantees that everyone with a grade will see one or other.To remove a grade condition, set the assessment name to 'none' and remove the range number values
  • If you want to use a condition for students with blank grades then you can add a grade restriction and select the activity you want to use as a restriction. Do not select a checkbox for either the greater than or less than criteria. This will require the student to have a grade. This means students with blank grades do not meet that criterion.

Group and groupings

If groups or groupings are used in the course, it is possible to restrict the activity to a certain group or grouping. If they are turned off for this course and not available, these options will not be present for use as an restriction.

grouprestrict.png

NOTE: This button only appears if you have groups enabled in your course.

User profile

Access can be restricted using one of the following user fields:

  • Address - This is the value in the 'address' column
  • AIM ID - This is the value in the 'aim' column
  • City/town - This is the value in the 'city' column
  • Country - This is the two letter country code, NOT the name of the country.
  • Department - This is the value in the 'department' column
  • Email Address - This is the value in the 'email' column
  • First name - This is the value in the 'firstname' column
  • ICQ number - This is the value in the 'icq' column
  • ID number - This is the value in the 'idnumber' column
  • Institution - This is the value in the 'institution' column
  • Mobile phone - This is the value in the 'phone2' column
  • MSN ID - This is the value in the 'msn' column
  • Phone - This is the value in the 'phone1' column
  • Skype ID - This is the value in the 'skype' column
  • Surname - This is the value in the 'lastname' column
  • Web page - This is the value in the 'url' column
  • Yahoo ID - This is the value in the 'yahoo' column

Restriction set

This allows you to add a set of complex restrictions to apply complex logic. See Using restrict access for an example.

Hiding the conditions

  • If the eye is SHUT then students who do not meet that part of the condition will not see the activity at all.
  • If the eye is OPEN the students who do not meet that part of the condition will see the activity but it will be greyed out and have information about why they can't access it yet.

The shut eye takes precedence. For example, you could have 2 conditions, one based on date (with eye shut) and one based on completing a previous activity (with eye open). That way, the activity will not appear at all until the date; then it will appear, but tell you that you need to complete the other activity; then when you complete the other activity you can access it.

For OR and NOT AND type conditions, you only get a single eye icon instead of one for each condition

daterestrict1.png

ALL or ANY Conditions

Further restrictions may be added by clicking the 'Add restriction' button again, and it is possible to specify that ALL the conditions or ANY of the conditions are required before the activity is made available. Thus, it is possible to use 'Or' as well as 'And' conditions. See Using Conditional activities for an example.

'and' condition
'or' condition

Restricting whole course section access

It is possible to restrict access to activities and resources within a whole course section by specifying the conditions in the settings for that particular section. Do this by editing the section settings in Topic menu > Edit topic > Restrict access.

sectiontopicrestrictaccess m30.png

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