Ero sivun ”Kysymysten tuonti” versioiden välillä

MoodleDocsista
Loikkaa:valikkoon, hakuun
pEi muokkausyhteenvetoa
pEi muokkausyhteenvetoa
Rivi 54: Rivi 54:
* Esitys sivulla http://www.slideshare.net/tjuly/adding-images-to-moodle-quiz-and-import-via-xml (englanniksi)<br />(esitys kuvaa XML-muuntoa http://vletools.com/questions/quiz -XML Converterilla)
* Esitys sivulla http://www.slideshare.net/tjuly/adding-images-to-moodle-quiz-and-import-via-xml (englanniksi)<br />(esitys kuvaa XML-muuntoa http://vletools.com/questions/quiz -XML Converterilla)


=== [[Aiken]] ===  
===Aiken===  
This format is an easy way of writing multiple-choice questions for import.
Aiken on hyvin yksinkertainen tapa luoda monivalintakysymyksiä tuotavaksi TXT-tiedostosta.(GIFT-muodossa on enemmän vaihtoehtoja ja vähemmän mahdollisuuksia tehdä virheitä, mutta Aikenia on helpompi lukea tietämättä mitään koodista). Aiken muotoinen kysymys sisältää seuraavat osat:
* Kysymys yhdellä rivillä
* Vaihtoehdot: yksi iso kirjain, piste tai sulkumerkki ")", välilyönti ja vaihtoehdon teksti
* Vastaus: ANSWER (isoilla kirjaimilla), kaksoispiste, välilyönti ja oikean vastauksen kirjain
 
Esimerkkikysymys:
<pre>Mikä on oikea vastaus tähän kysymykseen?
A. Onko se tämä?
B. Ehkä tämä?
C. Vai sittenkin tämä?
ANSWER: C</pre>
 
Lisää tietoa on englanniksi sivulla: https://docs.moodle.org/30/en/Aiken_format


=== Blackboard ===  
=== Blackboard ===  

Versio 16. joulukuuta 2015 kello 07.46

Malline:Moodle 3.0

KESKENERÄINEN KÄÄNNÖS

Moodleen voi tuoda kysymyksiä monissa formaateissa käytettäväksi kysymyspankeissa ja oppituntien kysymyssivuilla. Näihin kuuluu tenttikysymysformaatteja, tekstimuotoisia tiedostoja ja Moodlen omia formaatteja.

Kysymysten tuonti tiedostosta

Voit tuoda kysymyksiä tietokoneellasi tai lähiverkossasi olevista tiedostoista tai kurssitiedostoihisi tallentamistasi tiedostoista. Tiedoston on käytettävä oikeaa merkkikoodausta (UTF-8).

note icon.png Huomaa: Moodle XML -formaatissa tuotaessa saadaan mukaan surin mahdollinen määrä tietoja, kuten kysymysten palaute.


Tuonti kysymyspankkiin

Kysymyspankki on hyvin joustava tuotaessa kysymyksiä. Löydät sen valitsemalla Kurssin ylläpidon asetuksissa sivun Kysymyspankki. Monisa Moodlen versiossa pääset samaan näkymään muokatessasi olemassaolevaa tenttiä.

  • Valitse Tuo
  • Valitse tuotava kysymystyyppi
  • Yleiset valinnat:
    • Valitse kysymyksille kategoria ja päätä käytetäänkö GIFT- tai XML -tiedostoissa mahdollisesti olevia kategoria- ja kontekstitietoja.
    • Valitse toiminto siltä varalta, että arviointeja ei ole tai tuodessa tapahtuu jokin virhe.
  • Valitse tuotava tiedosto:
    • Vedä tiedosto sivulle
    • TAI Napsauta Valitse tiedosto... -painiketta, joka avaa Tiedostonvalitsimen. Sillä voit valita tiedostoja monista eri lähteistä.
  • Valitse Tuo.

Tuonti oppituntiin

Oppituntiin voi tuoda vain oppitunnin normaalisti tukemia kysymystyyppejä: essee, lyhytvastaus, monivalinta, numeerinen, oikein/väärin ja yhdistämistehtävä. Oppituntiin voi tuoda kysymyksiä vain opettajan tietokoneella olevista tiedostoista.

Tuo kysymykset oppituntiin
  • Siirry oppitunnin muokkaustilaan ja sen laajennettuun näkymään.
  • Siirry kohtaan, johon haluat lisätä kysymykset.
  • Napsauta Tuo kysymykset linkkiä.
  • Valitse tiedostomuoto.
  • Valitse tiedosto, jonka haluat tuoda.
  • Valitse Tuo.

Tiedostomuodot

GIFT

Moodlen oma tekstimuoto tuontia ja vientiä varten. Sisältää melko kattavat tiedot.

  • GIFT with medias optional plugin on GIFTiä muistuttava muoto, jossa tekstimuotoisen tiedoston sijaan tuodaan ZIP-tiedosto, joka sisältää GIFT-tekstitiedoston ja siihen liittyvät mediatiedostot, kuten kuvat, äänet jne.

Moodle XML

Moodlen oma XML-muoto tuontia ja vientiä varten. Sisältää erittäin kattavat tiedot.

Miten luodaan XML-tiedosto kuvien tuomista varten?

Aiken

Aiken on hyvin yksinkertainen tapa luoda monivalintakysymyksiä tuotavaksi TXT-tiedostosta.(GIFT-muodossa on enemmän vaihtoehtoja ja vähemmän mahdollisuuksia tehdä virheitä, mutta Aikenia on helpompi lukea tietämättä mitään koodista). Aiken muotoinen kysymys sisältää seuraavat osat:

  • Kysymys yhdellä rivillä
  • Vaihtoehdot: yksi iso kirjain, piste tai sulkumerkki ")", välilyönti ja vaihtoehdon teksti
  • Vastaus: ANSWER (isoilla kirjaimilla), kaksoispiste, välilyönti ja oikean vastauksen kirjain

Esimerkkikysymys:

Mikä on oikea vastaus tähän kysymykseen?
A. Onko se tämä?
B. Ehkä tämä?
C. Vai sittenkin tämä?
ANSWER: C

Lisää tietoa on englanniksi sivulla: https://docs.moodle.org/30/en/Aiken_format

Blackboard

It's possible to import both .dat files containing just questions text or zip archives containing questions and associated medias (images, sounds, ...).

If your questions contains images they are imported too.

Also both Blackboard POOL and QTI files are supported.

Questions produced with TestGen and Examview softwares and saved as Blackboard files are imported.

If the zip archives contains several resources files all questions from all files are imported. "Undeployed" Blackboard quiz are also supported.

Follow these steps to import questions:

1. Create a quiz with questions in Examview Test Generator v. 6.2.1 or another question generator able to save questions as Blackboard files like TestGen.

2. Export the quiz to Blackboard 6.0-7.0 format.

3. From the Settings tab for your course choose Question bank and then Import. Make sure you use the Blackboard format.

NOTE: Some tutorials on the web explain that you need to edit files to re-link images. This is no more needed. Images are imported without any editing.

Importing questions in different categories

If you check the "Get category from file" option during import, the category name for each resource file will be extracted for the resource file and created if necessary.

If "Get category from file" is unchecked, all questions will be imported in the current category.

Other alternative method to import Blackboard questions files

There is an alternative to the Blackboard format to import questions saved as Blackboard files. MoodleXMLBuilder. discussed below in See Also can also be used to convert ExamView exports to Moodle XML. Images are supported and included within the Moodle XML when using MoodleXMLBuilder..

If you decide to use MoodleXMLBuilder to convert your Blackboard zip file to a Moodle XML file, rather than use the recommended method to directly import your zip file using the Blackboard format (see above), here is how to do it:

1. Create a quiz with questions in Examview Test Generator v. 6.2.1 or another question generator able to save questions as Blackboard files like TestGen.

2. Export the quiz to Blackboard 6.0-7.0 format

3. Use the aforementioned MoodleXMLBuilder to convert from ExamView Export to Blackboard 6.0-7.0 into the XML format that Moodle accepts.

4. From the Settings tab for your course choose Question bank and then Import. Make sure you use the Moodle XML format. You may also need to set Stop on error to No.

FYI To install MoodleXMLBuilder you may need to be logged into an administrator account or select "Run as administrator" from the right-click menu. You'll also need java and you will need to run the MoodleXMLBuilder.exe application from its install directory (the installer doesn't seem to create a Start menu entry). For Windows 7 it was C:\Program Files (x86)\MoodleXMLBuilder\MoodleXMLBuilder.exe.

Course Test Manager

This format enables you to import questions from the Course Test Manager from Course Technology.

Embedded Answers (Cloze)

This format is a multiple question, multiple answer question with embedded answers. They can be a bit tricky to develop, but they are a unique way of asking questions.

Examview

ExamView 4 supported an XML export format that Moodle can import.

Follow these steps to import questions from ExamView 4.0.8

1. Create a new test using ExamView

2. After selecting the types of questions and how many of each Click on File - Export – Change Save As Type to ExamView XML

3. After creating the export of your ExamView test login to your Moodle site

4. Go to the course you wish to add the quiz to and Turn Editing On

5. Scroll down to the topic or week you wish to add a Quiz Click add an activity – highlight quiz, Enter a name and introduction for the quiz and any other applicable information.

6. Click save and display

7. Editing quiz - click Edit then Import, click the radio button next to ExamView

8. Browse to the location you saved the file highlight and click open, then click the upload this file button.

9. Review the questions imported, click continue, click on Quiz, select all and click add to quiz

10. Save Changes, click on the preview tab view the test and the quiz is ready.

If you are using a newer version of ExamView, you should export your questions from Examview choosing the Blackboard format:

1. In ExamView choose one of the two Blackboard export options, either Blackboard option can be imported into Moodle, however it is recommended to choose the Blackboard 7.1+ option

2. Save the zip archive ExamView creates

3. Import this zip file in Moodle using "Blackboard V6+" format. see the above paragraph about the Blackboard V6+ import format for more informations.

Hot Potatoes

A freeware program that can export questions into Moodle. In order to import Hot Potatoes questions into a Moodle quiz, the administrator must first install the Hotpot module and the Hotpot question import


Note 1.- All types of Hot Potatoes question types can be imported into Moodle, but JCross and JMix questions will be changed to Short Answer questions.

  • Can be imported into the Quiz questions bank:
    • Cloze questions (JCloze);
    • Match questions (JMatch);
    • Multiple Choice questions (JQuiz)
    • Short Answer questions (JQuiz, JCross and JMix)
  • Can be imported into Moodle's Lesson module:
    • Match questions (JMatch);
    • Multiple Choice questions (JQuiz)

Note 2.- For Hot Potatoes' Multiple Choice question type (JQuiz), the Multiple-choice Short answer and Multi-select question-type will imported as they are. Hybrid questions will be imported as MultiChoice questions, i.e. they will not start as Short Answer questions and then change to Multiple Choice questions after several wrong responses.

Missing word

This format is only used for multiple choice questions and short answer questions, similar to GIFT.

WebCT format

The WebCT format is able to import a number of WebCT question types: shortanswer, multichoice single answer and multichoice multiple answers, calculated and essays (that WebCT calls "paragraph" questions.) It can also import webCT zip files containing questions and images embedded in questions.

Caution: Keep in mind that WebCT allows more than one "blank" per short answer question, whereas, Moodle will only accommodate one blank per question. Questions that used multiple short answers in a question will not convert successfully.

Here are some examples of Multiple Choice and Short answer questions in a text file:

# Start of question: Short Answer Question
:TYPE:S:
:TITLE:Short Answer Question
:QUESTION:H
What is the name of the WebCT Learning Hub?
<br />
:IMAGE:dotcomLogoc.gif
:ANSWERS:1
:CASE:0
:ANSWER1:WebCT.com:100:0:20:0
:FEEDBACK1:H
Be sure to visit the Learning Hub\: www.WebCT.com
:CAT:Default
# End of question: Short Answer Question



# Start of question: Multiple Choice Question
:TYPE:MC:1:0:C
:TITLE:Multiple Choice Question
:FEEDBACK
Darwin invented the theory of evolution and created Darwinism.
:QUESTION:H
Where is the Darwin Research Center?
:IMAGE:
:LAYOUT:vertical
:ANSWER1:0:H
Menlo Park, California
:REASON1:H
Sorry!
:ANSWER2:0:H
Vancouver, Canada
:REASON2:H
Sorry!
:ANSWER3:100:H
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
:REASON3:H
Correct Answer!
:ANSWER4:0:H
London, England
:REASON4:H
Sorry!
:ANSWER5:0:H
Sidney, Australia
:REASON5:H
Sorry!
:CAT:Default
# End of question: Multiple Choice Question

Word table format

This format supports importing all question types (except calculated) from structured tables in Microsoft Word files. Creating, editing and managing large numbers of questions is much easier in an external Word file than maintaining them one at a time inside Moodle.

The contributed plugin is not a standand part of Moodle, but is available in the Moodle Plugins Directory at Moodle2Word Word table import/export.

Importing from other programs

Diploma 6

Diploma 6 also supports an XML export format that Moodle can import. If you are using a newer version of Diploma, here are the steps to export from Diploma and import to Moodle. The steps are the same as those for Blackboard(see above).

  • Export from Diploma with the Blackboard LS 6.0 – 6.2 format.
  • Import the .zip file using the Blackboard format. The images are imported at the same time.

Old formats

  • AON -This format is the same as the missing word format, except it creates matching questions from the multiple choice questions. Please note that from Moodle 1.8 it will no longer be part of the standard Moodle.

Merkkikoodaus

It is important that the imported file is encoded in the UTF-8 standard.

If this is not adhered to you may get import errors and/or strange characters in the imported materials. If the file is not UTF-8, an external tool must be used to change the encoding. Note that if only basic 'latin' characters are used, then the coding issue can generally be ignored. Be particularly careful when creating questions using Microsoft Word. For reasons best known to themselves, Microsoft used their own encoding for some characters (incompatible with UTF-8) and this is likely to break the import.

Note:If you are having problems with the first question (or category modifier) in the file being misinterpreted (this particularly applies to GIFT format) it might be your editor adding a "Byte-Order-Mark" character at the beginning of the file. This is particularly common in Windows programs (e.g. Notepad) and is another good reason to steer clear of Microsoft products for text editing (as apposed to word processing). There are plenty of free or low cost text editors available for download. The BOM is neither recommended or required as UTF8 does not have byte order issues.

Match grades

Imported grades must exactly match one of the fixed list of valid grades, as follows:

100, 90, 80, 75, 70, 66.666, 60, 50, 40, 33.333, 30, 25, 20, 16.666, 14.2857, 12.5, 11.111, 10, 5, 0

negative values of the above list are also permitted.

There are two settings for this switch. They affect how the import routine treats values that do not exactly match one of the values in the above list

  • Error if grade not listed - If a question contains any grades not found in the list an error is displayed and that question will not be imported.
  • Nearest grade if not listed - If a grade is found that does not match a value in the list, the grade is changed to the closest matching value in the list

Note: some custom import formats write directly to the database and may bypass this check.

Tips and tricks

  • TIP: It may be easier and faster to type many questions into a single text file, than to create a series of Quiz or Lesson question pages. Some teachers report that once they master creating questions in one of the formats to import, they do not have to wait for their Moodle site screen to refresh and the process of selecting the next question type to create.
  • TIP: Want to use questions from your quiz in a Lesson? Export the question category in say a GIFT format, then use a text editor to delete questions, or perhaps use a search and replace function to change names or places.

See also

[[en:Import questions]