ロケールテーブル
翻訳中です - Mitsuhiro Yoshida 2006年9月2日 (土) 08:08 (CDT)
イントロダクション
定義: ( Wikipedia - 英文 より ) ロケールは、ユーザがユーザインターフェースで表示するための、言語、国および表記規則を設定する変数です。通常、ロケール識別子 ( LCID:LoCale IDentifiers ) は、言語および地域の識別子を含みます。
現在、ロケールはUnixベースおよびWin32ベースのプラットフォームでは、異なる名前付けがされています。そのため、私たちはMoodleが必要に応じてそれらを使用するため、分けて定義する必要があります。Moodleで利用できる各「言語パック」では、'locale値 ( Unixロケール ) および localewin値 ( Win32ロケール ) を指定してください。両方のストリング ( 非強制 ) は、Moodle1.6以上の言語パックがロケールストリングを適切に表示するため定義すべきです。
ロケールの一般的なシンタックスは:
language[_country][.charset]
(with information under brackets being optional)
While the .charset part seems to work properly under Unix, it seems that is not working under Win32 (at least from PHP), and strings returned from some PHP functions aren't in the charset specified but in some sort of default charset. Let's call it localewincharset. This forces us to convert from this charset to the current_charset() being used by the user.
各オペレーティングシステムでのサポート
openSUSE
- SUSE linux 10.1には、すべての必要なロケールがデフォルトで同梱されています。
Ubuntuベース
デフォルトでは、ロケール数が限られています。下記のコマンドでロケールを生成することができます:
sudo ln -s /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED /var/lib/locales/supported.d/all sudo locale-gen
Debianベース
The default installation contains only a limited number of locales. You can generate the locales you need on your server from the command line. Login as root and execute:
dpkg-reconfigure locales
choose the ones you need and press OK, next select the default locale for your server and press OK.
FreeBSD
All 5.x and later versions should already contain a large number of supported locales with utf-8 charset.
MS Windows
There is no way to add new locales, see following table for list of supported locales.
テーブル
So, for each 1.6 Moodle language pack, we'll describe below this columns:
- package_name: name of the language pack as showed in http://download.moodle.org/lang16/.
- lang_name: name of the language as showed in http://download.moodle.org/lang16/.
- locale: locale string to be used under Unix platforms. This will be stored in each language langconfig.php file.
- localewin: locale string to be used under Win32 platforms. This will be stored in each language langconfig.php file.
- localewincharset: charset in which PHP is retrieving information from locale-dependent functions (strftime...). This will allow us to convert such strings to the final charset properly. This will be stored in each language langconfig.php file.
package_name | lang_name | locale | localewin | localewincharset |
---|---|---|---|---|
af_utf8 | Afrikaans | af_ZA.UTF-8 | Afrikaans_South Africa.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
sq_utf8 | Albanian | sq_AL.UTF-8 | Albanian_Albania.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
ar_utf8 | Arabic | ar_SA.UTF-8 | Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256 | WINDOWS-1256 |
eu_utf8 | Basque | eu_ES.UTF-8 | Basque_Spain.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
be_utf8 | Belarusian | be_BY.UTF-8 | Belarusian_Belarus.1251 | WINDOWS-1251 |
bs_utf8 | Bosnian | bs_BA.UTF-8 | Serbian (Latin) | WINDOWS-1250 |
bg_utf8 | Bulgarian | bg_BG.UTF-8 | Bulgarian_Bulgaria.1251 | WINDOWS-1251 |
ca_utf8 | Catalan | ca_ES.UTF-8 | Catalan_Spain.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
hr_utf8 | Croatian | hr_HR.UTF-8 | Croatian_Croatia.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
zh_cn_utf8 | Chinese (Simplified) | zh_CN.UTF-8 | Chinese_China.936 | CP936 |
zh_tw_utf8 | Chinese (Traditional) | zh_TW.UTF-8 | Chinese_Taiwan.950 | CP950 |
cs_utf8 | Czech | cs_CZ.UTF-8 | Czech_Czech Republic.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
da_utf8 | Danish | da_DK.UTF-8 | Danish_Denmark.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
nl_utf8 | Dutch | nl_NL.UTF-8 | Dutch_Netherlands.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
en_utf8 | English | en.UTF-8 | English_Australia.1252 | -empty string- |
en_us_utf8 | English (US) | -parent en_utf8 used- | -parent en_utf8 used- | -parent en_utf8 used- |
et_utf8 | Estonian | et_EE.UTF-8 | Estonian_Estonia.1257 | WINDOWS-1257 |
fa_utf8 | Farsi | fa_IR.UTF-8 | Farsi_Iran.1256 | WINDOWS-1256 |
fil_utf8 | Filipino | ph_PH.UTF-8 | Filipino_Philippines.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
fi_utf8 | Finnish | fi_FI.UTF-8 | Finnish_Finland.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
fr_utf8 | French | fr_FR.UTF-8 or fr_CH.UTF-8 or fr_BE.UTF-8 |
French_France.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
fr_ca_utf8 | French (Canada) | fr_CA.UTF-8 | -parent fr_utf8 used- | -parent fr_utf8 used- |
ga_utf8 | Gaelic | ga.UTF-8 | Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic | WINDOWS-1252 |
gl_utf8 | Gallego | gl_ES.UTF-8 | Galician_Spain.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
ka_utf8 | Georgian | ka_GE.UTF-8 | Georgian_Georgia.65001 | -empty string- |
de_utf8 | German | de_DE.UTF-8 | German_Germany.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
de_du_utf8 | German (Personal) | de_DE.UTF-8 | -parent de_utf8 used- | -parent de_utf8 used- |
el_utf8 | Greek | el_GR.UTF-8 | Greek_Greece.1253 | WINDOWS-1253 |
he_utf8 | Hebrew | he_IL.utf8 | Hebrew_Israel.1255 | WINDOWS-1255 |
hi_utf8 | Hindi | hi_IN.UTF-8 | Hindi.65001 | -empty string- |
hu_utf8 | Hungarian | hu.UTF-8 | Hungarian_Hungary.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
is_utf8 | Icelandic | is_IS.UTF-8 | Icelandic_Iceland.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
id_utf8 | Indonesian | id_ID.UTF-8 | Indonesian_indonesia.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
it_utf8 | Italian | it_IT.UTF-8 | Italian_Italy.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
ja_utf8 | Japanese | ja_JP.UTF-8 | Japanese_Japan.932 | CP932 |
kn_utf8 | Kannada | kn_IN.UTF-8 | Kannada.65001 | -empty string- |
km_utf8 | Khmer | km_KH.UTF-8 | Khmer.65001 | -empty string- |
ko_utf8 | Korean | ko_KR.UTF-8 | Korean_Korea.949 | EUC-KR |
lt_utf8 | Lithuanian | lt_LT.UTF-8 | Lithuanian_Lithuania.1257 | WINDOWS-1257 |
lv_utf8 | Latvian | lat.UTF-8 | Latvian_Latvia.1257 | WINDOWS-1257 |
ml_utf8 | Malayalam | ml_IN.UTF-8 | Malayalam_India.x-iscii-ma | x-iscii-ma |
ms_utf8 | Malaysian | id_ID.UTF-8 | Indonesian_indonesia.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
mi_tn_utf8 | Maori (Ngai Tahu) | mi_NZ.UTF-8 | Maori.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
no_utf8 | Norwegian | no_NO.UTF-8 | Norwegian_Norway.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
undefined | Norwegian (Primary) | no_NO.UTF-8 | -parent no_utf8 used- | -parent no_utf8 used- |
nn_utf8 | Nynorsk | nn_NO.UTF-8 | Norwegian-Nynorsk_Norway.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
pl_utf8 | Polish | pl.UTF-8 | Polish_Poland.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
pt_utf8 | Portuguese | pt_PT.UTF-8 | Portuguese_Portugal.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
pt_br_utf8 | Portuguese (Brazil) | pt_BR.UTF-8 | Portuguese_Brazil.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
ro_utf8 | Romanian | ro_RO.UTF-8 | Romanian_Romania.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
ru_utf8 | Russian | ru_RU.UTF-8 | Russian_Russia.1251 | WINDOWS-1251 |
sr_utf8 | Serbian | sr_CS.UTF-8 | Serbian (Cyrillic)_Serbia and Montenegro.1251 | WINDOWS-1251 |
sk_utf8 | Slovak | sk_SK.UTF-8 | Slovak_Slovakia.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
sl_utf8 | Slovenian | sl_SI.UTF-8 | Slovenian_Slovenia.1250 | WINDOWS-1250 |
so_utf8 | Somali | so_SO.UTF-8 | not found! | not found! |
es_utf8 | Spanish (International) | es_ES.UTF-8 | Spanish_Spain.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
es_es_utf8 | Spanish (Spain) | es_ES.UTF-8 | -parent es_utf8 used- | -parent es_utf8 used- |
sv_utf8 | Swedish | sv_SE.UTF-8 | Swedish_Sweden.1252 | WINDOWS-1252 |
tl_utf8 | Tagalog | tl.UTF-8 | not found! | not found! |
th_utf8 | Thai | th_TH.UTF-8 | Thai_Thailand.874 | WINDOWS-874 |
tr_utf8 | Turkish | tr_TR.UTF-8 | Turkish_Turkey.1254 | WINDOWS-1254 |
uk_utf8 | Ukrainian | uk_UA.UTF-8 | Ukrainian_Ukraine.1251 | WINDOWS-1251 |
vi_utf8 | Vietnamese | vi_VN.UTF-8 | Vietnamese_Viet Nam.1258 | WINDOWS-1258 |
Note: Some locales for windows in red could be incorrect (technically or geographically but they are the only way I've found to show dates properly in my XP box). Also some other coloured cells must be revised because they are not working.
参考資料
Windows
- Win32 Language names: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_language_strings.asp
- Win32 Country names: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_country_strings.asp
- Win32 Codepage codes: http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/wincp.mspx
- Languages and codepages: http://www.science.co.il/Language/Locale-Codes.asp
- More languages and codepages: http://code.cside.com/3rdpage/windows/
- Languages and locales: http://www.livio.net/main/charset.asp
- Table of language identifiers: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/intl/nls_238z.asp
Unix
- Unix Language names: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html (639-2 is used only if 639-1 doesn't exist, see the "Locale Name Guide" below).
- Unix Country names: http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list-en1.html
- Unix Charset codes: http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset-list.html
その他の情報
- Locale Name Guide: http://openi18n.org/docs/text/LocNameGuide-V10.txt
- FAQ about ISO 639: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/faq.html
- One initiative from Unicode: http://www.unicode.org/cldr/index.html
- Weekdays and Months: http://www.domesticat.net/misc/monthsdays.php