Attention : vous consultez actuellement la documentation dédiée aux versions 2.x de Moodle. La documentation pour les versions 3.x de Moodle est consultable ici : Réglages des rôles et celle pour Moodle 4.x est consultable là : Réglages des rôles.

« Réglages des rôles » : différence entre les versions

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{{Rôles}}{{Traduction}}{{Travail en cours}}
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==User policies==
==Règles utilisateurs==
 
The following settings may be changed by an administrator in ''Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies''.
The following settings may be changed by an administrator in ''Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies''.


===Role for visitors===
===Rôle des utilisateurs non connectés===
 
Users who are not logged in to the site will be treated as if they have the role specified here, granted to them at the site context. The role of Guest is the default and the recommended setting for standard Moodle sites. The user will still be required to login to participate in an activity.
Users who are not logged in to the site will be treated as if they have the role specified here, granted to them at the site context. The role of Guest is the default and the recommended setting for standard Moodle sites. The user will still be required to login to participate in an activity.


===Role for guest===
===Rôle du compte « Visiteur anonyme »===
 
This option specifies the role that will automatically be assigned to the guest user. This role is also temporarily assigned to non enrolled users when they enter a course that allows guests without password.
This option specifies the role that will automatically be assigned to the guest user. This role is also temporarily assigned to non enrolled users when they enter a course that allows guests without password.


===Default role for all users===
===Rôle par défaut des utilisateurs===


It is recommended that the default role for all users is set to [[Authenticated user]]. To set it to a custom role, the custom role must be assignable in the system context and have role archetype set to none.
It is recommended that the default role for all users is set to [[Authenticated user]]. To set it to a custom role, the custom role must be assignable in the system context and have role archetype set to none.
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Note: It is not recommended that the default role for all users is set to student, for reasons given in MDL-26805.
Note: It is not recommended that the default role for all users is set to student, for reasons given in MDL-26805.


===Auto-login guest===
===Connecter automatiquement les visiteurs anonymes===


If not set, then visitors must click the "Login as a guest" button before entering a course which allows [[Guest|guest access]].
If not set, then visitors must click the "Login as a guest" button before entering a course which allows [[Guest|guest access]].
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Note: If auto-login guest is set, the guest login button also needs to be set to show (in ''Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Authentication > Manage authentication''), even though visitors won't necessarily use it.
Note: If auto-login guest is set, the guest login button also needs to be set to show (in ''Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Authentication > Manage authentication''), even though visitors won't necessarily use it.


===Hide user fields===
===Masquer les champs des utilisateurs===
 
The following user fields appear on users' profile pages. Certain user fields are also listed on the course participants page. You can increase student privacy by hiding selected user fields.
The following user fields appear on users' profile pages. Certain user fields are also listed on the course participants page. You can increase student privacy by hiding selected user fields.


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*User fields on the course participants page are hidden from all users with the capability [[Capabilities/moodle/course:viewhiddenuserfields|moodle/course:viewhiddenuserfields]] not set.
*User fields on the course participants page are hidden from all users with the capability [[Capabilities/moodle/course:viewhiddenuserfields|moodle/course:viewhiddenuserfields]] not set.


===Show user identity===
===Afficher l'identité de l'utilisateur===


Any of the following fields may be shown to users with the capability [[Capabilities/moodle/site:viewuseridentity|moodle/site:viewuseridentity]] when searching for users and displaying lists of users.
Any of the following fields may be shown to users with the capability [[Capabilities/moodle/site:viewuseridentity|moodle/site:viewuseridentity]] when searching for users and displaying lists of users.
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Tip: Select only one or two fields that are mandatory at your institution. Do not select more than two field otherwise tables become very wide.
Tip: Select only one or two fields that are mandatory at your institution. Do not select more than two field otherwise tables become very wide.


===Enable Gravatar===
===Activer Gravatar===


[http://gravatar.com/ Gravatar] (an abbreviation for globally recognized avatar) is a service for providing globally unique avatars.
[http://gravatar.com/ Gravatar] (une abréviation pour « globally recognized avatar ») est un service web fournissant des avatars uniques.


An administrator can enable the use of gravatars in ''Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies''. If a user has not uploaded a user picture, Moodle will check whether the user's email address has an associated gravatar and if so, will use the gravatar as the user's picture.
An administrator can enable the use of gravatars in ''Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies''. If a user has not uploaded a user picture, Moodle will check whether the user's email address has an associated gravatar and if so, will use the gravatar as the user's picture.
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* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4b7tJedlMA Use your Gravatar in Moodle 2.2 screencast]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4b7tJedlMA Use your Gravatar in Moodle 2.2 screencast]


===Gravatar default image URL===
===URL de l'image Gravatar par défaut===


In Moodle 2.3.3 onwards, if gravatars are enabled, an alternative default user picture may be specified. The options are:
In Moodle 2.3.3 onwards, if gravatars are enabled, an alternative default user picture may be specified. The options are:
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Un administrateur peut vérifier si de telles attributions non supportées existent dans leur Moodle dans Administration du site > Utilisateurs > Permissions > Attributions non supportées de rôles.
Un administrateur peut vérifier si de telles attributions non supportées existent dans leur Moodle dans Administration du site > Utilisateurs > Permissions > Attributions non supportées de rôles.


[[:en:Roles settings]]
[[en:Roles settings]]


[[Catégorie:Administration d'un site]]
[[Catégorie:Administration d'un site]]

Version du 22 octobre 2012 à 18:12

Remarque : la traduction de cette page n'est pas terminée. N'hésitez pas à traduire tout ou partie de cette page ou à la compléter. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la page de discussion pour vos recommandations et suggestions d'améliorations.

Remarque : cet article est en cours de rédaction. N'hésitez pas à le compléter. Veuillez utiliser la page de discussion ou un forum adéquat de Moodle en français pour vos recommandations et suggestions d'améliorations.

Remarque : cet article est en cours de rédaction. N'hésitez pas à le compléter. Veuillez utiliser la page de discussion ou un forum adéquat de Moodle en français pour vos recommandations et suggestions d'améliorations.


Règles utilisateurs

The following settings may be changed by an administrator in Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies.

Rôle des utilisateurs non connectés

Users who are not logged in to the site will be treated as if they have the role specified here, granted to them at the site context. The role of Guest is the default and the recommended setting for standard Moodle sites. The user will still be required to login to participate in an activity.

Rôle du compte « Visiteur anonyme »

This option specifies the role that will automatically be assigned to the guest user. This role is also temporarily assigned to non enrolled users when they enter a course that allows guests without password.

Rôle par défaut des utilisateurs

It is recommended that the default role for all users is set to Authenticated user. To set it to a custom role, the custom role must be assignable in the system context and have role archetype set to none.

Note: It is not recommended that the default role for all users is set to student, for reasons given in MDL-26805.

Connecter automatiquement les visiteurs anonymes

If not set, then visitors must click the "Login as a guest" button before entering a course which allows guest access.

Note: If auto-login guest is set, the guest login button also needs to be set to show (in Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Authentication > Manage authentication), even though visitors won't necessarily use it.

Masquer les champs des utilisateurs

The following user fields appear on users' profile pages. Certain user fields are also listed on the course participants page. You can increase student privacy by hiding selected user fields.

Description, city/town, country, web page, ICQ number, Skype ID, Yahoo ID, AIM ID, MSN ID, last access, My courses and first access and groups

Afficher l'identité de l'utilisateur

Any of the following fields may be shown to users with the capability moodle/site:viewuseridentity when searching for users and displaying lists of users.

  • ID number
  • Email address
  • Phone number
  • Mobile phone
  • Department
  • Institution

This setting is useful for sites with large number of users, where the likelihood of users with the same name is high.

Locations where user identity fields are shown are as follows:

Tip: Select only one or two fields that are mandatory at your institution. Do not select more than two field otherwise tables become very wide.

Activer Gravatar

Gravatar (une abréviation pour « globally recognized avatar ») est un service web fournissant des avatars uniques.

An administrator can enable the use of gravatars in Settings > Site administration > Users > Permissions > User policies. If a user has not uploaded a user picture, Moodle will check whether the user's email address has an associated gravatar and if so, will use the gravatar as the user's picture.

URL de l'image Gravatar par défaut

In Moodle 2.3.3 onwards, if gravatars are enabled, an alternative default user picture may be specified. The options are:

If the field is left empty then the theme's default user picture is used.

Note: Prior to Moodle 2.3.3, gravatar integration stopped working. See MDL-35669 for details.

Attributions non supportées de rôles

Les attributions non supportées de rôles sont des attributions de rôles dans des contextes marqués comme non appropriés pour un rôle spécifique. Par exemple, l'attribution du rôle Créateur de cours dans un cours ou une activité n'est pas supportée, tout comme l'est l'attribution du rôle d'Enseignant dans le contexte utilisateur.

Un administrateur peut vérifier si de telles attributions non supportées existent dans leur Moodle dans Administration du site > Utilisateurs > Permissions > Attributions non supportées de rôles.