Text editor

The text editor (sometimes referred to as the 'HTML editor' or even 'TinyMCE') has many icons to assist the user in entering content. Many of these icons and functions should be familiar to anyone who uses a word processor. Some examples of where you will see the text editor include: Editing Section headings, description of an activity, writing an answer to a quiz question or editing the content of many blocks.

Note: It's possible to disable the TinyMCE editor and only use a plain text editor from Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>Manage editors.

The collapsed editor

Since Moodle 2.5, the text editor appears collapsed with no formatting in many places to save space. To access the full editor, click "Show editing tools" as in (1) in the screenshot below. You can use keyboard shortcuts for quick formatting as in (2) in the screenshot below. (See Text editor FAQ for a list of shortcuts.) To increase the size of the editor, drag the bottom right once you have clicked "Show editing tools" as in (3) in the screenshot below.

The collapsed editor

The expanded editor

The full editor

The standard version of the text editor tool bar

List of groups

For those who are not familiar with the tool bar, here are the functions listed by group using the above example. Remember that the site administrator can edit or provide additional toolbars.

Row 1

- Font, size and heading group
- Undo and Redo group
- Find and Replace group
|Full screen toggle

Row 2

- Text effect group
- Line format group
- Formatting group
- Color group
- Paragraph group

Row 3

- Number and Bullets and indents
- Link group
- Insert group
- HTML source toggle and spellchecker (IE 9/8 only)

Special features

Color pickers

There are four levels of selecting a font or background color,

A quick pick 5x8 matrix of colors
"More colors" that links to Picker, Pallet and Named tabs

A quick pick 5x8 matrix of colors
A rainbow color picker tab
A Pallet tab with a 18x12 matrix of colors
A Named tab with custom pallets

Insert images and media

The Insert images and media group

1 Insert Image - uses File picker
2 Insert Emoticon
3 Insert Media - uses File picker
4 Insert Equation - uses java script editor
5 Insert Non breaking space
6 Insert Custom character - Special keyboard characters
7 Insert Table -

File picker Upload file screen
Equation editor
Custom character selector

Insert table

General tab
Advanced tab

To add borders to a table

Cell borders are crucial for helping readers to follow the rows across the screen. If they aren’t showing already you can add them as follows:

In the Wiki page containing your table, click its Edit tab
Carefully select all the cells of the table
Then right click (Macs: Command+click or Ctrl+Click) over any part of your selection to get a context menu; from it select Cell > Table Cell Properties; the cell properties dialog box then loads.
Click on its Advanced tab, set Border Color to black (for instance), then click Apply, and then click Update.
Click Save; the Wiki page containing your table will then load displaying its borders.

Site administration settings

Manage editors

A site administrator can enable / disable text editors in Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Text editors > Manage editors. By default the TinyMCE HTML editor and plain text area are enabled.

TinyMCE editor settings

The TinyMCE HTML editor has its own settings page Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor>General settings with the following options:

Plugins

Buttons for equations, emoticons,images, media, automatic linking, and legacy spell-checking may be enabled, disabled or uninstall here by clicking on their eye.
Additionally the equation, emoticon and spell check buttons have links to their Settings screens.

The TinyMCE editor plugins screen

Insert equation

Accessed from Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor>Edit equation, this allows you to enable or disable the TeX filter in the editor context and thereby display the Dragmath button. If you have a global custom TeX filter, then disable this setting.

Insert emoticon

Accessed from Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor>Insert emoticon, this allows you to enable or disable the emoticon filter in the editor context and thereby display the emoticon button.

Legacy spell checker

The legacy spell checker is visible in IE9 and lower only, but not in other browsers. If you want to disable it and and rely on browser spell checker functionality instead, you can do this by disabling the legacy spellchecker plugin by clicking its eye in Administration > Site administration > Plugins > Text editors > TinyMCE HTML editor > General settings

To spell-check via your browser, type your word (which if incorrectly spelt will have red lines under it) and press right click + CTRL

Right-click+CTRL for browser spellcheck

You can select a different spell engine from Administration> Site administration > Plugins > Text editors > TinyMCE HTML editor>Check spelling

Choosing a different spell engine

According to: http://php.net/manual/en/book.pspell.php

"As of php 5.3. Pspell is no longer supported/bundled. Instead you can use the enchant which is bundled by default in 5.3."

NOTE: While the default spell engine is Google spell which can be changed in Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor, this is no longer supported by Google and will not work. (Note that it is only visible in IE9 and lower) It is due to be removed. See MDL-38867. In browser spell check is recommended.

If PSpell is selected then aspell 0.50 or later must be installed on your server and the path to aspell set in Administration > Site administration > Server > System Paths.

Customising the editor toolbar

An administrator can remove or add buttons to the TinyMCE editor toolbar by altering the Editor toolbar box in Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor>General settings as demonstrated in the screencast Customise the text editor in 2.4

The Editor toolbar box

Example of simpler toolbar with added horizontal rule button

An "insert time" button has been added

Available fonts list

In addition to the default fonts, a site administrator can add extra fonts by typing their name and string in the box in Administration > Site administration > Plugins > Text editors > TinyMCE HTML editor>General settings as demonstrated in the screencast How to add extra fonts.

Example of custom font

Custom configuration

A setting in Administration>Site administration>Plugins>Text editors>TinyMCE HTML editor>General settings provides a box in which an administrator can apply custom formats. See MDL-37186 for more details with examples, and see also the TinyMCE configuration page

Example 1:Toolbar at the bottom

Example 2: Custom styles

Example: Moving the toolbar to the bottom:

Add the following:

{"theme_advanced_toolbar_location" : "bottom"}

Example: Adding your own custom styles.

(This might be useful for example if you want a "house style" for important notes, key points or similar) In the editor toolbar, enter "styleselect" and then in the custom box add the following code, changing it to suit your purposes:

{"style_formats" : [
 {"title" : "Bold text", "inline" : "b"},
 {"title" : "Red text", "inline" : "span", "styles" : {"color" : "#ff0000"}},
 {"title" : "Red header", "block" : "h1", "styles" : {"color" : "#ff0000"}} ]}

The following will let you use bootstrap CSS classes if you use a bootstrap based theme:

   {"style_formats" : [
       {"title" : "Well", "block" : "div", "classes" : "well"},
       {"title" : "Label", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label"},
       {"title" : "Label - success", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label label-success"},
       {"title" : "Label - warning", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label label-warning"},
       {"title" : "Label - important", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label label-important"},
       {"title" : "Label - info", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label label-info"},
       {"title" : "Label - inverse", "inline" : "span", "classes" : "label label-inverse"},
       {"title" : "Button", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn"},
       {"title" : "Button - primary", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-primary"},
       {"title" : "Button - info", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-info"},
       {"title" : "Button - success", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-success"},
       {"title" : "Button - warning", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-warning"},
       {"title" : "Button - danger", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-danger"},
       {"title" : "Button - inverse", "inline" : "a", "classes" : "btn btn-inverse"}
   ]}

Example: Enabling copy of rich content with styles from MS Word (tm) and paste into TinyMCE without removing important styles:

{"paste_retain_style_properties" : "margin, padding, width, height, font-size, 
  font-weight, font-family, color, text-align, ul, ol, li, 
  text-decoration, border, background, float, display"}

If you have access to the /theme folder of your Moodle site, you can always add additional styles to the TinyMCE editor by following these steps:

-Create an 'editor.css' file and add all the additional styles (classes, etc) that you plan to use to that document. For instance, I will be using the following additional class:

.keypoint {

               background-color: #F1F7F9;
               background-repeat: no-repeat;
               padding-top: 1%;
               padding-right: 5%;
               padding-bottom: 2%;
               padding-left: 5%;
               background-size: auto;
               font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
               font-style: oblique;
               font-weight: bold;

}

-Copy the file 'editor.css' in the following folder: /moodle/theme/your Moodle theme/style

where 'your Moodle theme' is the theme that you have selected for your Moodle site.

-Using the Moodle adminstration menu, go to ' SITE ADMINISTRATION / ► PLUGINS / ► TEXT EDITORS / ► TINYMCE HTML EDITOR / ► GENERAL SETTINGS' and the box 'Editor toolbar', add the following text in the first line:
fontselect,fontsizeselect,formatselect,styleselect,|,undo,redo,|,search,replace,|,fullscreen

That will create a new 'Styles' box in the interface of the TinyMCE editor that will display all the css elements defined in the file editor.css:

|

Example of adding additional styles

|}

TinyMCE additional plugins

In Moodle 2.4 and later, the TinyMCE editor can be extended and replaced by new plugins available in the Moodle plugins database. Some of these plugins are:

Cloze editor module for easily adding Embedded Answers (Cloze) question type.
Word count prints a word count in the bottom right-hand corner of your TinyMCE editor which updates as you type.
TinyMCE Mathslate is a Mathematics editor that does not depend on Java.
YouTube Anywhere enables direct recording and uploading into YouTube from the TinyMCE HTML editor.

Documentation

Text editor

Contents

The collapsed editor

The full editor

List of groups

Special features

Color pickers

Insert images and media

Insert table

Site administration settings

Manage editors

TinyMCE editor settings

Plugins

Insert equation

Insert emoticon

Legacy spell checker

Customising the editor toolbar

Available fonts list

Custom configuration

TinyMCE additional plugins

See also