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{{Course admin}}
{{Grouping users}}
The '''Groups''' feature allows a teacher to assign teachers and students to a group within a course. Participants in a course can belong to more than one group (Moodle 1.6 onwards).  Specific activities can be given to specific groups by the teacher.
A teacher can organise users into groups within the course or within particular activities.
==Creating a group==
==Groups pre-1.8==
The Groups edit page has three columns:


* ''People in the course'' - both assigned and unassigned participants.
To create a group
#Click the 'Create group' button in ''Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups''
#Add a group name and optional description (displayed above the list of group members on the participants page), enrolment key and picture (displayed on the participants page and next to forum posts)
#Click the 'Save changes' button
#Click the 'Add/remove users button
# In the "Potential members" list, select the users you want to add to the group. Multiple users may be selected using the Crtl key.
# Click the Add button to add the users to the group
[[File:Create group.png]]
==Auto-create groups==


* ''Groups'' - A list of groups available for this course.
Groups may be created automatically via the 'Auto-create groups' button in ''Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups''.


* ''Members of selected group'' - When you select a group this column will display the members of that group
[[File:Auto-create groups.png]]


Underneath each column are the options for that column.  
'''Specify''' and '''Group/Member count''' work together.


[[Image:000.jpg|frame|left|groups administration page]]
You can specify if you would like to  create
<br style="clear:both;">
*x number of Groups or
*each group contain x number of students


To create new groups, type the group name in the text box and click the adjacent ''Add new group'' button. You can add a description to this group using the ''Edit group settings'' button.
:When selecting '''Members per group''' the '''Prevent last small group''' will allocate additional members to an existing group rather then create a new group with fewer members than x.


To add a participant(s) to a group you need to select their name in the first column (use shift or ctrl for multiple selections), select the group you wish to add them to from the centre column, and then click the ''Add selected to group ->'' button.
A '''naming scheme''' can be created automatically.  # is replaced by sequential numbers, and @ by letters.  For example: 
*''Group @'' will create group with a naming scheme Group A, Group B, Group C . . .
*''Group #'' will create group with a naming scheme Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 . . .


To remove participants from a group, select the appropriate group to view members, select the participants to remove and click the ''Remove selected members'' button.
'''Create in grouping''' and '''Grouping name''' allows you to create a new grouping and allocate the new autocreated groups to be created to it.


==Group modes==
Prior to creating the groups, you can view the groups. 


The group mode can be defined at two levels:
==Groups overview==


* Course level - the group mode defined at the course level is the default mode for all activities defined within that course. This is determined in the course [[Settings|settings]]
A overview of groups and groupings is available via the Overview tab in ''Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups''.


* Activity level - each activity that supports groups can also have its own group mode defined. If the course setting "Force group mode" is set to "Yes" then the option to define the group mode for individual activities is not available i.e. there is no Groups icon [[Image:Groupn.gif]] next to activities on the course page.  
The table may be filtered to display particular [[Groupings|groupings]] or groups.
 
There are three group modes:
==Using groups==
 
Using groups on the course or activity level will allow the teacher to:
 
*Completely isolate groups of students by sight and activity from each other.
*Partially separate groups, where one group can see other groups and each groups' activity, but not interact with the other group(s).  
*Identify each group with an icon.


;No groups
===Group levels===
:There are no sub groups, everyone is part of one big community.
A group or grouping can be used on two levels:


;Separate groups
*Course level - The group mode defined at the course level is the default mode for all activities defined within that course. This is determined in the course settings.
:Each group can only see their own group, others are invisible.


;Visible groups
*Activity level - Each activity that supports groups can also have its own group mode defined. If the course  setting "Force group mode" is set to "Yes" then the option to define the group mode for individual activities is not available.  
:Each group works in their own group, but can also see other groups.


==Groups in Moodle 1.8 onwards==
[[Image:forceNo.png]]
{{Moodle 1.8}}
In Moodle 1.8, the concept of Groupings is introduced: a way of organizing various groups in a hierarchical structure. While this approach may prove to be more powerful, using groups is no longer as intuitive. For example, a teacher teaches four sections of the same class. The teacher could have 4 groupings (i.e. one for each section). Within those sections the teacher could assign various students to various groups within the groupings. To add a student to a group, the teacher must first [[Create grouping|create a grouping]], then [[Create group|create a group]] in the grouping and then [[Assign users to group|assign users to the group]].


'''AND'''


[[Image:forceYes.png]]


When the user clicks on the Add/Remove users button, they are brought to the [[Assign users to group]] page with a list of the potential users that can be added to the group. The user then has the option of hitting the return button to go back and view the groupings, groups in groupings and the members of the groups.
===Group modes===


==See also==
There are three group modes:


*[[Groups FAQ]]
*No groups - There are no sub groups, everyone is part of one big community
*[http://moodle.org/mod/forum/view.php?id=1490 Using Moodle: Groups] forum
*Separate groups - Each group can only see their own group, others are invisible.
*Visible groups - Each group works in their own group, but can also see other groups. (The other groups' work is read-only.)


[[Category:Groups]]
==See also==
*[[Upload users]] - for importing users into groups


[[de:Gruppen]]
[[fr:Groupes]]
[[fr:Groupes]]
[[ja:グループ]]
[[ja:グループ]]
[[pl:Grupy]]

Latest revision as of 12:39, 13 October 2011

A teacher can organise users into groups within the course or within particular activities.

Creating a group

To create a group

  1. Click the 'Create group' button in Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups
  2. Add a group name and optional description (displayed above the list of group members on the participants page), enrolment key and picture (displayed on the participants page and next to forum posts)
  3. Click the 'Save changes' button
  4. Click the 'Add/remove users button
  5. In the "Potential members" list, select the users you want to add to the group. Multiple users may be selected using the Crtl key.
  6. Click the Add button to add the users to the group

Create group.png

Auto-create groups

Groups may be created automatically via the 'Auto-create groups' button in Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups.

Auto-create groups.png

Specify and Group/Member count work together.

You can specify if you would like to create

  • x number of Groups or
  • each group contain x number of students
When selecting Members per group the Prevent last small group will allocate additional members to an existing group rather then create a new group with fewer members than x.

A naming scheme can be created automatically. # is replaced by sequential numbers, and @ by letters. For example:

  • Group @ will create group with a naming scheme Group A, Group B, Group C . . .
  • Group # will create group with a naming scheme Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 . . .

Create in grouping and Grouping name allows you to create a new grouping and allocate the new autocreated groups to be created to it.

Prior to creating the groups, you can view the groups.

Groups overview

A overview of groups and groupings is available via the Overview tab in Settings > Course administration > Users > Groups.

The table may be filtered to display particular groupings or groups.

Using groups

Using groups on the course or activity level will allow the teacher to:

  • Completely isolate groups of students by sight and activity from each other.
  • Partially separate groups, where one group can see other groups and each groups' activity, but not interact with the other group(s).
  • Identify each group with an icon.

Group levels

A group or grouping can be used on two levels:

  • Course level - The group mode defined at the course level is the default mode for all activities defined within that course. This is determined in the course settings.
  • Activity level - Each activity that supports groups can also have its own group mode defined. If the course setting "Force group mode" is set to "Yes" then the option to define the group mode for individual activities is not available.

forceNo.png

AND

forceYes.png

Group modes

There are three group modes:

  • No groups - There are no sub groups, everyone is part of one big community
  • Separate groups - Each group can only see their own group, others are invisible.
  • Visible groups - Each group works in their own group, but can also see other groups. (The other groups' work is read-only.)

See also