HTML editor

Moodle has developed a standard toolbar that serves as an HTML interface. This page describes some of the features of this tool. Several of the icons on the toolbar are similar to those found on many text editing programs and have similar functions.

For example, you can cut/copy and paste text from other applications into this editor and formatting will be preserved. There is the usual clipboard icon which is for pasting text that has been copied or cut. Or use the usual short cut keys of Control+C and Control+V .

HTML editor toolbar features

HTML editor toolbar in a Lesson page

Inserting images

Moodle allows you to upload pictures into a course or site folder, then insert that image into the content area. It is also possible to use an existing image located outside of your Moodle site.

You can include images in the content area by using the button. This will bring up an insert picture edit screen to assist you in inserting an image. Moodle recognizes JPG, GIF and PNG as image files.

Inserting tables

• To add layout to your texts, you can use the "Insert Tables" button in the toolbar.
• Most table editing tools are only visible if you click the Enlarge Editor button.

Enlarge editor

The button will expand the HTML editor area.

Inserting links

To make a new link,

• type the text that you want to be a link
• select the text
• click the link button in the toolbar
• Type (or paste, or browse to) the URL you want to link to
• Click OK

NOTE: This process does NOT work inside the wiki module where you need to use the Wiki link system (square brackets containing the label and the link separated by a vertical line character)

Inserting smilies (emoticons)

To embed these small icons in your text, click on the smiley icon in the toolbar. A dialog will pop up that allows you to select from the following smiley icons. (Alternatively, you can just type the corresponding code straight into your text and it will be converted later when your text is displayed).

Code editing

The button changes the display window to raw HTML code. This can be useful for those of you that know how to use it (or want to learn!). Most of the buttons do not work there, not even the Search and Replace unfortunately.

Clean Word button

The clean Word button removes some Word formatting from your pasted text so that the page is smaller, less complex and thus loads faster. The Microsoft Office HTML Filter 2.0 removes all Word code from HTML file far more effectively. This filter is already built into office in Microsoft Office XP onwards.

Shortcut keys

Here are some common editing short cut or hot keys. Different operating systems and browsers may not support all these keys. The most universal hot keys are in bold.

Keys	Action		Keys	Action
Ctrl-C	Copy		Ctrl-V	Paste
Ctrl-X	Cut		Ctrl-F	Find text
Ctrl-H	Find and replace		*	*
Ctrl-Z	Undo		Ctrl-Y	Redo
Ctrl-B	Make text bold		Ctrl-I	Make text italic
Ctrl-U	Underline text		Ctrl-S	Strikethrough text
Ctrl-H	Change text format (headings etc.)		Ctrl-1	to Ctrl-6 Change heading level
Ctrl-,	Subscript		Ctrl-.	Superscript
Ctrl-O	Change the font		Ctrl-0	Clean Word HTML
Ctrl-L	Justify left		Ctrl-E	Center
Ctrl-J	Justify full		Ctrl-/	Text runs left to right
Ctrl-|	Text runs right to left		Ctrl-;	Decrease indent
Ctrl-'	Increase indent		Ctrl-G	Change text colour
Ctrl-K	Change background colour		Ctrl-P	Change the font size
Ctrl-`	Switch to HTML source code view		Ctrl-M	Toggle fullscreen editor mode
Ctrl-Alt-O	Insert ordered list		Ctrl-Alt-U	Insert unordered list
Ctrl-Alt-R	Insert horizontal rule		Ctrl-Alt-A	Create anchor
Ctrl-Alt-L	Create link		Ctrl-Alt-D	Unlink
Ctrl-Alt-N	Turn off autolinking		Ctrl-Alt-I	Insert image
Ctrl-Alt-T	Insert table		Ctrl-Alt-S	Insert emoticon
Ctrl-Alt-C	Insert special character		Ctrl-=	Change text language for screen readers, or specify language for the Multilang filter

Tips and Tricks

• Theme settings can control the default fonts in the HTML editor. It is possible to have individual themes for a context (for example, a course may have its own theme).

• When you choose many functions a new small window will open. Unfortunately it can often open BEHIND the window you are in so you may miss that anything has happened. You can check new windows with [Alt]+[Tab].

• The HTML editor does not work in all browsers. If you are using a Mac OS X and for some reason it does not appear, try using Firefox instead of Safari as a browser.

See also

• Page content - for more assistance on using some of above editing icons
• HTML in Moodle
• HTML editor settings - change the look of the HTML toolbar
• Using Moodle HTML editor forum

Using Moodle forum discussions:

• Question about insert image function in HTML editor including methods of enabling students to insert images using the HTML editor
• Need to display english special phonetic symbols for ESL students
• tables in HTML editor