配合題:修订间差异

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 配合題是由一個內容區域跟一系列的名稱或敘述可以正確地跟另一個系列的名稱或敘述配對組成,例如"比對城市的首都"有這兩個系列"Canada、Italy、Japan"及"Ottawa、Rome、Tokyo",在測驗卷模組裡,每個配對的所有試題在分樹上的權重是相同的。 
 配合題是由一個內容區域跟一系列的名稱或敘述可以正確地跟另一個系列的名稱或敘述配對組成,例如"比對城市的首都"有這兩個系列"Canada、Italy、Japan"及"Ottawa、Rome、Tokyo",在測驗卷模組裡,每個配對的所有試題在分樹上的權重是相同的。 


==Question set-up in Question bank==
== 試題設定==


#Select the question category
# 選擇試題類別
#Give the question a descriptive name - this allows you to identify it in the question bank.
# 輸入試題名稱 - 可以允許你在題庫中辨別題目。
#Enter a question stem in the 'question text' field to tell the students what they are matching.
# ' 試題內容' 的欄位裡輸入題幹來告訴學生他們作什麼配對。
#Select an image to display if you want to add a picture to the question. For the student, it appear immediately after the question text and before the choices.
# 假如你想要新增圖片到試題選擇要顯示的圖檔,對學生來說,它會出現在試題內容後選擇之前。
#Set the 'default question grade' (i.e. the maximum number of marks for this question).
# 設定' 預設題目得分' ( 例如這個題目的最大得分)
#Set the 'Penalty factor' (see [[Matching_question_type#Grading|grading]] below).
# 設定' 倒扣條件' ( 見下面的[[ 配合題# 評分| 評分]])
#''Moodle 1.7+:'' If you wish, add general feedback. This is text that appears to the student after he/she has answered the question.
#''Moodle 1.7+:'' 假如你想要,新增一般回饋,這個文字會出現在學生回答問題後。
#Check the 'shuffle' box if you want the answers in the drop-down menus to be shuffled. Note: The Quiz display setting must also be set to shuffle within a questions for this to work.
# 假如你想要下拉選單裡的答案可以亂排勾選' 隨機排列' ,注意:測驗卷顯示設定也必須在試題裡設成隨機排列才能運作。
#For the first matching item, enter the question and a matching answer.
# 第一個配對項目,輸入試題及回答。
#Fill in ''at least'' three questions and answers. You can enter as many as 10 items (or more - [[Matching_question_type#See_also|see 'See also' below]]). You can provide extra wrong answers by giving an answer with a blank question.
#'' 至少'' 填入三個試題及回答,你可以最多輸入到10個( 或更多 - [[ 配合題# 另見| 參閱下面' 另見' 部份]]) ,你可以用空白的試題加上一個回答來額外提供錯誤的答案。
#Click Save changes to add the question to the category.
# 點選儲存變更來新增這個題目到類別中。


== Grading ==
== 評分 ==


* Each sub-question is equally weighted to contribute towards the grade for the total question. For example a student who correctly matches 3 of the 4 possible matches will receive 3/4 or 75% of the total possible score for that question.
同一大題內的所有題目,在分數上得權重都是一樣的,例如一個學生他配對4個題目答對例如一個學生他配對4個題目答對了3題,他將得到這個大題的3/4 或75% 的分數。
* The 'penalty factor' only applies when the question is used in a quiz using adaptive mode - i.e. where the student is allowed multiple attempts at a question even within the same attempt at the quiz. If the penalty factor is more than 0, then the student will lose that proportion of the '''maximum''' grade upon each successive attempt. For example, if the default question grade is 10, and the penalty factor is 0.2, then each successive attempt after the first one will incur a penalty of 0.2 x 10 = 2 points.
* ' 倒扣條件' 只用在使用適應模式的測驗卷裡 - 例如在這裡學生被允許可以在試題裡多試幾次即使在測驗卷裡也一樣,假如倒扣條件大於0,那麼學生在每次成功測試時將失去''' 最高''' 分數的機會,例如,假如預設分數是10,倒扣條件是0.2 ,那麼在測試一次後猜到正確答案將導致倒扣0.2 x 10 = 2 的分數。


==Repeated entries==
== 重複項目==


It is possible to have repeated entries in one of the lists but care should be taken to make the repeats identical. For example "Identify the type of these creatures" with the lists "Ant, Cow, Dog, Sparrow" and "Insect, Mammal, Mammal, Bird".
在列表裡可以重複項目但要注意要使重複一致,例如" 辨別這些生物的型態" 這個列表" 螞蟻、母牛、狗、麻雀" " 昆蟲、哺乳動物、哺乳動物、鳥類"


==Ordered questions==
== 試題排列==
In the Quiz module, it is possible for both the question list and the answer list to be shuffled. The answer list is always shuffled. The "shuffle within questions" must be "Yes" as a quiz setting under Display AND the shuffle question box must be check on the individual question.
在測驗卷模組裡,可以將試題列表及答案列表隨機排列,答案列表都是隨機排列的,在測驗卷設定的顯示下" 隨機排列題目" 必須是" " 以及在個別的試題上隨機排列題目的核取方塊必須勾選。


Consider the question "Match the letter with its position in the alphabet" with the question list "1, 2, 3, 4" and answer list "A, B, C, D". The answer list is always shuffled for each student in the pull down list of the possible matches.  However, only when both the quiz and individual question shuffles are turned on, will the question list be shuffled to something like "2,4,1,3".
Consider the question "Match the letter with its position in the alphabet" with the question list "1, 2, 3, 4" and answer list "A, B, C, D". The answer list is always shuffled for each student in the pull down list of the possible matches.  However, only when both the quiz and individual question shuffles are turned on, will the question list be shuffled to something like "2,4,1,3".

2009年4月2日 (四) 02:25的版本


配合題是由一個內容區域跟一系列的名稱或敘述可以正確地跟另一個系列的名稱或敘述配對組成,例如"比對城市的首都"有這兩個系列"Canada、Italy、Japan"及"Ottawa、Rome、Tokyo",在測驗卷模組裡,每個配對的所有試題在分樹上的權重是相同的。

試題設定

  1. 選擇試題類別
  2. 輸入試題名稱 - 可以允許你在題庫中辨別題目。
  3. 在'試題內容'的欄位裡輸入題幹來告訴學生他們作什麼配對。
  4. 假如你想要新增圖片到試題選擇要顯示的圖檔,對學生來說,它會出現在試題內容後選擇之前。
  5. 設定'預設題目得分' (例如這個題目的最大得分)。
  6. 設定'倒扣條件' (見下面的評分)。
  7. Moodle 1.7+:假如你想要,新增一般回饋,這個文字會出現在學生回答問題後。
  8. 假如你想要下拉選單裡的答案可以亂排勾選'隨機排列',注意:測驗卷顯示設定也必須在試題裡設成隨機排列才能運作。
  9. 第一個配對項目,輸入試題及回答。
  10. 至少填入三個試題及回答,你可以最多輸入到10個(或更多 - 參閱下面'另見'部份),你可以用空白的試題加上一個回答來額外提供錯誤的答案。
  11. 點選儲存變更來新增這個題目到類別中。

評分

  • 同一大題內的所有題目,在分數上得權重都是一樣的,例如一個學生他配對4個題目答對例如一個學生他配對4個題目答對了3題,他將得到這個大題的3/4或75%的分數。
  • '倒扣條件' 只用在使用適應模式的測驗卷裡 - 例如在這裡學生被允許可以在試題裡多試幾次即使在測驗卷裡也一樣,假如倒扣條件大於0,那麼學生在每次成功測試時將失去最高分數的機會,例如,假如預設分數是10,倒扣條件是0.2,那麼在測試一次後猜到正確答案將導致倒扣0.2 x 10 = 2 的分數。

重複項目

在列表裡可以重複項目但要注意要使重複一致,例如"辨別這些生物的型態"這個列表"螞蟻、母牛、狗、麻雀"及"昆蟲、哺乳動物、哺乳動物、鳥類"。

試題排列

在測驗卷模組裡,可以將試題列表及答案列表隨機排列,答案列表都是隨機排列的,在測驗卷設定的顯示下"隨機排列題目"必須是"是"以及在個別的試題上隨機排列題目的核取方塊必須勾選。

Consider the question "Match the letter with its position in the alphabet" with the question list "1, 2, 3, 4" and answer list "A, B, C, D". The answer list is always shuffled for each student in the pull down list of the possible matches. However, only when both the quiz and individual question shuffles are turned on, will the question list be shuffled to something like "2,4,1,3".

Version differences

  • From Moodle 1.7 onwards, there can be more answers than questions. This makes it harder for the student if they do not know the right match. The extra answers are added by leaving the question field blank.


Lesson Module matching questions

Matching questions are also used in the Lesson Module. However, while they look similar to the student, they are different for the teacher. Quizes don't have jumps.

  • In the Lesson Module, all matches must be right for the question to be scored as correct.
  • What is called the question list in a Quiz, does not shuffle in the Lesson Module. In the earlier example, A, B, C , D will always be in that order and 1,2,3,4 will always be shuffled in the Lesson Module.
  • Lesson Module has an "answer" and a "matching answer" instead of a "question" and "answer".
  • In Lesson Module there has to be matching pairs. It is not possible to have 4 items in one list to match with 1 of 5 items in another list. Both lists will be equal in their number.

Ordered questions in Lesson Module

In the Lesson Module, unlike Multiple choice questions or the Quiz Module, the question list is always the same order and the choices are shown in a random order.

Lesson Module version differences

  • In Moodle 1.5, when creating this type of question the items for the first list go into the Answer boxes and items for the second list go into the Response boxes. Once created a more sensible labeling scheme is shown. When the student successfully matches the items the jump on the first answer is used. An unsuccessful answer jumps to the page on the second answer. The question does not support custom responses, the student is told how many matches are correct or if all the matches are correct.
  • In Moodle 1.6, when the student successfully matches the items, the Correct answer jump is used. An unsuccessful answer jumps to Wrong answer jump. The question supports only 2 response (= feedback) messages: the Correct response message is displayed if all matches are correct, and the Wrong response message otherwise.

Moodle1.7


Tips and tricks

  • Matching questions look better on screen if you put the longer piece of text in the question and not the match. For example, when vocabulary matching put the single word in the match and the definition sentence in the question. Otherwise the drop down for long questions will be awkward to use and difficult to read.
  • Matching questions in a Lesson module are slightly different than in a Quiz module when the teacher is in edit mode. For example, there are scoring differences and a quiz does not use jumps.

See also