Rolak kudeatu

Moodle 1.7

Kokapena: Gunearen kudeaketa > Erabiltzaileak > Baimenak > Rolak definitu

Moodle 1.7-k aukera ematen dio kudeatzaileari Moodle gunean dauden rolak gaineratu edo editatzeko. Gogoan izan Moodle-k berezko 7 rol dituela eta aukerakoa dela rolak gaineratu eta editatzea.

Berezko rolak

Moodle-k aldez aurretik definitutako 7 rol ditu:

• Kudeatzailea
• Ikastaro-sortzailea
• Irakaslea
• Edizio-baimenik gabeko irakaslea
• Ikaslea
• Bisitaria
• Autentifikatutako erabiltzailea Moodle 1.8tik aurrera

Rola editatu

Fitxategi:manage roles.png

Rolak kudeatzen

Rola editatzeko:

1. Gunearen kudeaketa-blokeko Baimenak estekari sakatu eta gero Rolak definitu.
2. Click the edit icon opposite the role you want to edit e.g. student.
3. On the edit role page, change permissions as required.
4. Scroll to the bottom of the page and click the "Save changes" button.

Beste rol bat gehitu

Beste rol bat gehitzeko:

1. Sakatu Gunearen Kudeaketa blokeko Erabiltzaileak, Baimenak atalean aukeratu Rolak definitu.
2. Sakatu "Rola gehitu" botoiari.
3. Rola gehitzeko orrian, eman izena rolari. Rolaren izena hainbat hizkuntzatarako behar baduzu Eduki eleanitzak erabil dezakezu. Hau adibidez, <span lang="en" class="multilang">Teacher</span> <span lang="eu_es" class="multilang">Irakaslea</span>. Multi-lang syntax erabiliz gero Filter all strings definituta egon beharko luke Filter settings-en.
4. Eman rolari izen labur esanguratsua. Beharrezkoa da izen laburra Moodle-ko beste plugin batzuetarako (adib. erabiltzaileak fitxategi batetik inportatzeko edo izen emateak plugin bat erabilita egiteko).
5. Eman deskribapena rolari (aukerakoa).
6. Baimenak ezartzea derrigorrezkoa da.
7. Sakatu "Rola gehitu" botoiri.

Rolak definitu

Hauek dira rolak definitu orriko hiru leihatilak.

• Rolak kudeatu - Rol berri batentzat baimenak gaineratu eta definitzeko gunea, edo dagoeneko Moodle-n diren rolen izenak edota baimenak editatzeko.
• Rolak esleitzea baimendu - Zein rolek eslei ditzakeen erailtzaileak beste rol batera ezartzen duen matriza.
• Rolak kentzea baimendu - Zein rolek ken dezakeen aldez aurretik esleitutako rola ezartzen duen matriza. Berez kudeatzaileak bakarrik ken dezake esleitutako edozein rol.

Baimenak

Ezarri gabea

Hau da rol bat sortzen denean, baimen guztien berezko balorea.

Baimendu

By choosing this you are granting permission for this capability to people who are assigned this role. This permission applies for the context that this role gets assigned plus all "lower" contexts. For example, if this role is a student role assigned to a course, then students will be able to "start new discussions" in all forums in that course, unless some forum contains an override or a new assignment with a Prevent or Prohibit value for this capability.

Abisua eman

By choosing this you are removing permission for this capability, even if the users with this role were allowed that permission in a higher context.

Debekatu

This is rarely needed, but occasionally you might want to completely deny permissions to a role in a way that can NOT be overridden at any lower context. An example of when you might need this is when an admin wants to prohibit one person from starting new discussions in any forum on the whole site. In this case they can create a role with that capability set to "Prohibit" and then assign it to that user in the system context.

Heredatutako rol-motak

• Legacy role types were implemented for backward compatibility.
• Selecting a legacy role type in 1.8 (or allowing a legacy capability in 1.7) does NOT provide a new role with all capabilities of a pre-Moodle 1.7 role.
• It is recommended that a legacy role type is selected only for roles that are similar to pre-Moodle 1.7 student/teacher/admin/creator roles.
• It is not necessary to select a legacy role type unless using old 3rd party code that was not designed for Moodle 1.7 and doesn't yet support roles.

New role considerations

A newly-created role does not have the ability to assign or override any other roles. This is true even when the new role is a copy of a role that had such abilities. If such ability is needed, the administrator must grant it explicitly (Site administration -> Users -> Permissions -> Define roles -> Allow role assignments and Allow role overrides tab).

A new role is not automatically listed in course descriptions even if was created by copying a role that is listed, such as Teacher. If you want the new role to appear in the course listing, you must set it explicitly via Administration > Appearance > Course managers.

Testing a new role

In Moodle 1.9 and later, you can use the "Switch roles to..." menu in the upper right corner of each course page to test the new role. Since switching roles confines you to those roles you can assign in a course context, this method is only useful for testing course-scoped capabilities (i.e., it will not be useful for testing permissions that apply outside the course context, like moodle/user:edit).

In Moodle 1.7.x and 1.8.x role changes take effect only after the next login from that user, so new roles may not be tested using the "Switch role to..." feature.

In any version of Moodle with roles, you can always create test user and assign the new role to them. Then logout as admin and login as the test user.

Rolen adibideak

• Ikuskatzailea - for providing external inspectors with permission to view all courses (without being required to enrol)
• Gurasoa - for providing parents/mentors/tutors with permission to view certain information about their children/mentees/tutees
• Demostrazioko irakaslea - for providing a demonstration teacher account with a password which can't be changed
• Foro-moderatzailea - for providing a user with permission in a particular forum to edit or delete forum posts, split discussions and move discussions to other forums
• Partaide-giltzaren zaintzailea - for setting the person named as holding a course enrolment key
• Egutegiaren editore-rola - for enabling a user to add site events to the calendar
• Blogari-rola - for limiting blogging to specific users only

Oinarrizko kontzeptuen definizioa

• Rola erabiltzaile batek kontestu batean duen estatusaren identifikatzailea da. Adibidez, teacher, irakaslea eta foro moderatzailea dira rolen adibide.
• Gaitasuna Moodle-ko eginkizun jakin baten deskribapena da. Gaitasunak rolekin daude lotuta. Adibidez, foro bateko mezuei erantzun ahal izatea da gaitasun bat.
• Baimena rol jakin baten gaitasun jakin bati ezartzen zaion balioa da. Adibidez, erabili baimena debekatu ikasle guztiei foroetan idazteko baimena debekatzeko.
• Kontestua Moodle-ko "gune" bat da, bai ikastaroa, jarduera-moduluak, liburuak, foroak, e.a.
• Baimen ierarkiak zein baimenek irabazten duen edo ezarriko den bi baimenen arteko gatazka dagoenean. Adibidez, guneak baimena ematen die ikasle guztiei foroetan idazteko, baina irakasle batek kendu egin nahi die eskubide hori ikastaro jakin batean. Baimenen ierarkiak emango dio orduan aukera ikasleari ikastaro batean idatzi ahal izateko baina ez beste ikastaro batean.