Eskalak: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak

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{{Zirriborroa}}{{Eskalak}}
{{Zirriborroa}}{{Kudeaketa}}




[[Irudi:Eskalak_Ikonoa.GIF]]'''Eskalak''' [[Foroak|foroak]], [[Glosategiak|glosategiak]] eta  [[Zereginak|zereginak]] kalifikatzeko erabil daitezke.
[[Irudi:Eskalak_Ikonoa.GIF]]Scales are a non-numeric way of evaluating students' performance. Instead of giving an assignment a number from 1 to 100 as a grade, you can give the student a word or a small phrase as standard feedback.


*Ikastaro bateko [[Kudeaketa]] blokeko "Eskalak" estekan klik eginda sor ditzakegu eskalak.
Scales may be used in [[Forums]], [[Glossaries]] (for rating) and [[Assignments]] (for grading). Custom scales can be created where you would like to assign non-numerical or non-numerically assigned lettered grades.
*Pertsonalizatutako eskalak edizio-baimena duten irakasleek edo kudeatzaileek sor ditzakete ebaluazio-jardueraren bat burutzeko.
*Kudeatzaileek ikastaro bateko eskala Moodle gune osora ekar dezakete eta hartara, edozein ikastarotan erabiltzeko modua izan liteke. Horretarako, eskala berria sortutakoan, behera mugitzeko gezia sakatu eta eskala norberarena izatetik estandarra izatera pasatuko da.


Eskalen izenak, ahal dela, ahalik eta argien islatu behar luke eskalaren izaria: izen hori agertuko da eskalak aukeratzeko zerrendetan eta baita kontestuari dagozkion laguntza-botoietan ere.
Eskala balore-zerrenda ierarkikoa da, negatibotik positibora, komaz bereiztuta. Adibidez: ''Txarra, Eskasa, Tira, Ona, Oso ona, Ezin hobea!''


Eskalek beren esanahiaren eta erabileraren deskribapen egokia izan behar dute. Deskribapen hori irakasle eta ikasleentzako laguntza-orrietan agertuko da.
==Creating a new scale==


Bukatzeko, eskala '''estandar''' bat baino gehiago egon daiteke sistemaren kudeatzaileak gunerako definituta. Ikastaro guztietan egongo dira eskala hauek erabilgarri.
New scales can be created by teachers with editing rights or by administrators or by any user with the [[Capabilities/moodle/course:managescales|managescales capability]] (Moodle 1.7 onwards).


#For versions of Moodle prior to 1.9, click on the Scales link in the course [[Administration block]] (highlighted in red in the screenshot).[[Image:moodle19 adminbox scales.jpg|thumb|Moodle 1.8 course administration block]] In Moodle 1.9 onwards, click on the Grades link in the course administration block, then select scales from the grader report dropdown menu.
#On the Scales page click the "Add a new scale" button.
#On the next page give your scale a name in the Name box (highlighted in red in the screenshot) that will identify it among other scales.[[Image:moodle19 scales edit.jpg|left|thumb|Creating a new scale]]
#In the Scale box (highlighted in green), create your scale. Each item in the scale should be separated by a comma. For example if you would like two options in your scale (incomplete and complete) type: ''incomplete, complete''. You can use as many options here as you require. Other examples could include a four option scale ''refer, pass, merit, distinction'' or ''Hesitant (Fail), Acceptable, Average, Excellent'' depending on your curriculum/course needs. Note that you must type the scale in increasing order of value. For example, an A,B,C,D scale must be entered as D,C,B,A.
#Write a detailed description in the Description box (highlighted in blue) for your scale. Your students will have access to the description, and you can use this to give them additional feedback. The more details you put in the description, the more students will understand what each scale item means.


{{Kudeaketa}}
==Using a new scale==
[[Category:Irakasleak]]
 
When you create a new graded or rated activity, you should find the name of your scale in the drop-down Grade option. When you mark the activity you will now be given the options defined in your scale rather than the standard numerical values.
 
==Editing a scale==
 
A scale can only be edited if no activities are using that scale.  If this is the case, you will see an Edit, move Down, and Delete icon in the edit column.[[Image:moodle19 scales edit buttons.jpg|Editing a scale]]
 
==Example scales==
 
*''The Cool Scale'' - The coolest thing ever!, Very cool, Cool, Fairly cool, Not very cool, Not cool
*''General Introductions (The Affirmative Scale)'' - Welcome!, Glad to have you here!, Great post!
*''Generic Social Forum'' (This scale only worked prior to the averaging function) - Awesome!,  Very cool.,  Interesting.,  Hmmm.  Tell me more., I don’t understand.  Please clarify.
 
==Standard scales==
 
Administrators may create site-wide standard scales by "promoting" a scale created for a course. To achieve this, add a new scale in any course, then use the move down arrow to move the scale from custom scales to standard scales (i.e. site-wide).
 
In Moodle 1.9 onwards, standard scales can also be created in ''Administration > Grades > Scales''.
 
==Separate and Connected ways of knowing==
 
Moodle's default scale ''Separate and Connected ways of knowing'' gives you three options: Mostly Separate Knowing, Separate and Connected, and Mostly Connected Knowing. These phrases relate to a theory about how people approach the world. Separate knowers try to remain objective and avoid personalizing knowledge. They like to debate and critique new ideas. Connected knowers learn in a socially connected, empathetic way. They try to find consensus instead of confrontation.
 
== See also ==
 
*[http://download.moodle.org/docs/using_moodle/ch12_grades.pdf Using Moodle Chapter 12: Grades and Scales]
 
[[Kategoria:Kalifikazioak]]
 
[[en:Scales]]
[[fr:Barèmes]]

Noizko berrikusketa: 06:13, 30 Apirila 2008

Artikulu hau, oraingoz Zirriborroa baino ez da, eta seguraski ganorazko idazketa eta edukiaren berregituraketa beharko du. Zabalduz lagundu egingo duzu Moodle Doc-ak hobetzen. Era berean, gainontzeko osatu gabeko orriak ere ikus ditzakezu


Eskalak Ikonoa.GIFScales are a non-numeric way of evaluating students' performance. Instead of giving an assignment a number from 1 to 100 as a grade, you can give the student a word or a small phrase as standard feedback.

Scales may be used in Forums, Glossaries (for rating) and Assignments (for grading). Custom scales can be created where you would like to assign non-numerical or non-numerically assigned lettered grades.


Creating a new scale

New scales can be created by teachers with editing rights or by administrators or by any user with the managescales capability (Moodle 1.7 onwards).

  1. For versions of Moodle prior to 1.9, click on the Scales link in the course Administration block (highlighted in red in the screenshot).
    Moodle 1.8 course administration block
    In Moodle 1.9 onwards, click on the Grades link in the course administration block, then select scales from the grader report dropdown menu.
  2. On the Scales page click the "Add a new scale" button.
  3. On the next page give your scale a name in the Name box (highlighted in red in the screenshot) that will identify it among other scales.
    Creating a new scale
  4. In the Scale box (highlighted in green), create your scale. Each item in the scale should be separated by a comma. For example if you would like two options in your scale (incomplete and complete) type: incomplete, complete. You can use as many options here as you require. Other examples could include a four option scale refer, pass, merit, distinction or Hesitant (Fail), Acceptable, Average, Excellent depending on your curriculum/course needs. Note that you must type the scale in increasing order of value. For example, an A,B,C,D scale must be entered as D,C,B,A.
  5. Write a detailed description in the Description box (highlighted in blue) for your scale. Your students will have access to the description, and you can use this to give them additional feedback. The more details you put in the description, the more students will understand what each scale item means.

Using a new scale

When you create a new graded or rated activity, you should find the name of your scale in the drop-down Grade option. When you mark the activity you will now be given the options defined in your scale rather than the standard numerical values.

Editing a scale

A scale can only be edited if no activities are using that scale. If this is the case, you will see an Edit, move Down, and Delete icon in the edit column.Editing a scale

Example scales

  • The Cool Scale - The coolest thing ever!, Very cool, Cool, Fairly cool, Not very cool, Not cool
  • General Introductions (The Affirmative Scale) - Welcome!, Glad to have you here!, Great post!
  • Generic Social Forum (This scale only worked prior to the averaging function) - Awesome!, Very cool., Interesting., Hmmm. Tell me more., I don’t understand. Please clarify.

Standard scales

Administrators may create site-wide standard scales by "promoting" a scale created for a course. To achieve this, add a new scale in any course, then use the move down arrow to move the scale from custom scales to standard scales (i.e. site-wide).

In Moodle 1.9 onwards, standard scales can also be created in Administration > Grades > Scales.

Separate and Connected ways of knowing

Moodle's default scale Separate and Connected ways of knowing gives you three options: Mostly Separate Knowing, Separate and Connected, and Mostly Connected Knowing. These phrases relate to a theory about how people approach the world. Separate knowers try to remain objective and avoid personalizing knowledge. They like to debate and critique new ideas. Connected knowers learn in a socially connected, empathetic way. They try to find consensus instead of confrontation.

See also