Procedimientos de fin-de-año

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Nota del traductor: La frase inglesa backup se tradujo como Copia de seguridad en el Español internacional y como Respaldo en el Español de México.

En los sitios donde Moodle se usa en un ambiente académico, tales como una escuela o universidad, es útil tener procedimientos instaurados para remover a los estudiantes y profesores que hayan concluido y mover a los estudiantes vigentes al año, semestre, o curso superior, mientras que aseguramos que se preserva todo el trabajo esencial. Cuando aquí hablamos d procedimientos de fin-de-año, el enfoque es prepararse para el siguiente ingreso de estudiantes para uno o más cursos, y no tiene relación con el fin del año del calendario. Algunas organizaciones pueden correr cursos en línea de dos semanas de duración cada mes; otras pueden completar un ciclo cada cuatrimestre o semestre, mientras que otras tienen un programa auto-dirigido con inscripciones en cualquier momento.

Debajo hay algunas sugerencias de procedimientos a considerar. (Gracias a Gavin Henrick cuyo End of Year rollover blog proporcionó mucho del contenido siguiente.)

Primeros pensamientos

• When will this be done? At the end of the term(semester)? During the break? Many establishments find it easier to perform admin tasks during the holidays when fewer students and teachers are accessing Moodle. It might be advisable to put the site into Modo de mantenimiento while this is being done.
• Will students who have left at the end of the current year be removed permanently or will their details need to be retained for a period of time? This will depend on the policies of on your own establishment or education authority.
• Teachers and other staff members who have left will also need removing from the site.

¿Cual estrategia usar?

There are a number of rolling over strategies used by schools, colleges and other organisations. Which strategy is used is dependent on a number of different criteria including:

• who creates the course structure/content
• the type of courses which are in place
• the volume of courses that is live
• whether all courses stop/start at the same time.

Here are some standard mechanisms for a course rollover:

Respaldo (copia de seguridad) para archivar cursos

Courses may be made copied for archiving by using the Respaldo del curso feature and including user details (ie, assignment submissions, forum posts etc) (Note that this would be done by the administrator, as a regular course teacher is not allowed, for security reasons, to back up courses with user details.) The courses can then be stored either externally on a disc or within Moodle in a category named, for instance, "Archives" which can be hidden from regular users. The original course may then be "reset" for a new intake of students.

Pros:

• Students and teachers have live access to the prior instance of the module.
• The initial content and activities are already built for the incoming class
• The effort can be outsourced from central administration to each teacher if they have sufficient permissions in their own category

Cons:

• There is more than one copy of the course in the Moodle site
• If carried out by a teacher they now need course creation rights in a category.
• This is effort that is needed for every course and is a linear cost in time based on the number of courses that need resetting.

An alternative is to create empty courses for teachers, give them editing rights in the course and allow them to import the resources and activities from their old course into the new course. See Importar datos de curso

Reiniciar los cursos

Once a course has been backed up for safekeeping, it can be Reiniciar curso by clicking the link in Settings>Course administration>Reset This removes all user data from a course but keeps the activities themselves ready to start afresh with students who will then be enrolled for the new academic year.

This can be done manually by teachers for their own courses and as such, they have control over what aspects are reset. They may for example choose to not reset certain activities that they want to keep the user content from (a forum, or a glossary or database for example). See Reiniciar curso

Pros:

• There is only one course in the instance
• Permissions for teachers do not change
• The initial content and activities are already built for the incoming class
• The effort can be outsourced to each teacher

Cons:

• This is effort that is needed for every course and is a linear cost in time based on the number of courses that need resetting.
• Students and teachers do not have live access to the prior instance of the module which may be desirable for a number of reasons.

Crear un curso nuevo

A third option is where an empty course is created each year and the teacher is assigned to it. However, this requires the teacher to build it again each year with the new resources and activities. They can import if they wish but this is often done where the content has potentially changed so new versions of resources need to be added rather than last year’s re-used.

Pros:

• Students and teachers have live access to the prior instance of the module.
• The content is potentially different in each instance of the course
• Some of the effort is outsourced to the teacher

Cons:

• The effort cannot all be outsourced to each teacher as someone has to create the course and assign the teacher rights.
• There is more than one copy of the course in the Moodle site
• This is effort that is needed for every course and is a linear cost in time based on the number of courses that need resetting.
• The initial content and activities are not already built for the incoming class

Hacer un sitio Moodle nuevo

Another approach is to isolate each year by creating a new instance of Moodle for the upcoming student intake. Then only the needed courses, users, and resources/activities are added to this, so that it is kept as lean and as high performance as possible. If you still want your students and teachers to have access to the old course you can keep it on an archive URL so that they can still log in and use it, but it is now isolated from the new content and users.

Pros:

• The old courses are still live to be accessed by students/teachers
• The live site only has the data that is needed in it.
• The live site does not necessarily have to be the same version as the old one.

Cons:

• There is now another Moodle instance to maintain/patch/upgrade
• If a teacher wants something from the old instance they need to back up the content and the upload to the new site before restoring, adding two extra steps of downloading/uploading.

Otras considferaciones

• Who creates the content? Who does the actual work of uploading to a course? Depending on the institution, it might be a single teacher, an admin, a learning technologist or an IT assistant. Understanding where the burden of work will fall and having buy-in for this to happen, is of primary importance.
• How does the type of course impact the approach to roll over? If the course has predefined content and activities which will not change for the next iteration of the course then forcing a full rebuild is a huge cost which could be avoided. However if the resources are digital copies of the latest lecture notes and recorded lecture, then it potentially changes every instance of the course and is built over time.
• How large is your Moodle? If your Moodle has 10 courses managing a rollover is a different prospect compared to if your Moodle site has 2,000 courses. Doing backups of 2,000 courses and restoring them in a few days, or short period will add significant load to your Moodle site which needs to be taken into account when planning.

Accesando a los cursos el año siguiente

• How will new students and new teachers access their courses? They will need both accounts creating and enrolment into their courses. Which methods of Autenticación and Inscripción will best suit your needs?
• Likewise, how will existing teachers and students access their new courses?

Vea también

• End of Year rollover blog post by Gavin Henrick from which much of this documentation was taken.

• Using Moodle New School Year - old classes forum discussion