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{{Quiz}}
{{Quiz}}
<p class="note">'''Please refer to [[TOC_with_notes#Quiz|these notes]] before editing this page.'''</p>
This page explains how a quiz is accessed and used by students and teachers. It also offers some hints as to good practice in using the quiz module.  


This page contains general instructions for taking a quiz.  Teachers may use different quiz settings, so these instructions are general. 
==How students take a quiz==


=Student perspective=
*Click on the quiz link on the course homepage and read the information to check you're in the right quiz.
This page contains general instructions for viewing a completed quiz and taking a quiz. Teachers
*Click on "Attempt quiz now" button.
==Process of taking a quiz==
*Click on the "Next" button at the bottom of the page to see the next page of questions
#Click on the quiz link on the course homepage
*Click on the "flag" in the box next to the question to put a temporary marker on it
#Read the information about the quiz to make sure it is the correct quiz
#Click on "Attempt quiz now" button - you will start the attempt
#Click on the "Next" button at the bottom of the page to see the next page of questions
#Click on the "flag" in the box next to the question to put a temporary marker on it
#Notice the Quiz navigation block in the upper right corner
##You can jump to any question using it
##Any flagged questions will have a "red corner" in their box
##The question boxes for the current page are in bold
#To finish the exam
##Click "Finish attempt" in the Quiz navigation block
##Or click on the "Next" button on the last page of the exam
#The "Summary of attempt" page - reviews the questions
##It will tell you if you "have not yet answered" a question
##It will show you any questions that are still flagged
##Click on any question page number to return to the quiz
#Click on "Submit all and finish" to have your quiz scored
## A warning will pop up "Once you submit, you will no longer be able to change your answers for this attempt.
## There is a button to "Cancel"
## There is a button to "Submit all and finish".


Most quizzes will give a student some sort of review of what they did.
[[File:notyetanswered.png|100px]]
#Notice in the Quiz navigation block:  
##Those questions that were scored as correct are in "green",
##Those missed are in "red". 
##Any questions flagged, will probably still be marked.
##"Show all questions on one page" link
##"Finish review" link
#Questions answered correctly will have a green check mark next to your correct answer
#Questions missed will have a red X mark next to your answer
#The teacher may have the quiz
##Tell you the correct answer
##Give specific feedback to your answer on any question
##Give you general feedback on a question
##Give you overall feedback on your overall score


*Notice the Quiz navigation block. You can use it to jump to any question.


==Pictures of what students might see==
[[File:quiz navigation.png|300px]]
[[File:Quiz navigation plain.png|thumb|left]]
**A flagged question is shown with a red triangle at the top right
[[File:Quiz unanswered question.png|thumb|center]]
**Questions on the current page are shown with a thicker border
[[File:Quiz missed question.png|thumb|right]]
**After viewing a description, it is shown with the bottom half grey
[[File:Quiz correct answered question.png|thumb|left]]
**After saving an essay question, it is shown with the bottom half grey
[[File:Question information box flagged.png|thumb|center]]
**A dependent question is shown in grey with a padlock icon
[[File:Quiz summary score time grade.png|thumb|right]]


=Teacher's perspective=
*To finish the exam,click "Finish attempt" in the navigation block of "Next" on the last page of the exam.
==Taking a Quiz==
*The "Summary of attempt" page - reviews the questions and alerts you to questions not attempted.
After clicking on a quiz name the student will be taken to page that displays the quiz name and the quiz introduction. Usually the introduction will tell the student more about the purpose of the quiz and how it will be assessed. If applicable the page will also show the quiz opening and closing dates and times. The student will not be able to access the quiz questions until the opening time. The student must make sure that they submit all answers before the closing time. Late answers will not usually be marked.


==Retaking a Quiz==
[[File:summaryofattempt.png|300px]]
If a student has already attempted the quiz, they will see a table listing all their previous attempts together with the time the student completed them and the marks and grades. Notice that there may be a difference between the "Marks" and "Grade" column. The teacher may have wanted the grade for the quiz to be out of a certain number of points and the Grade column therefore will contain a rescaling of the Marks column to achieve this.


==Continuing an uncompleted quiz==
*Click on any question page number or "Return to attempt" to go back to the quiz.
A student may be allowed to return to a quiz or the quiz settings might be set to count the return as a new attempt. If there is no button for starting a new attempt then the student has used the maximum number of attempts allowed for the quiz.
*Click on "Submit all and finish" to have your quiz scored. A warning will pop up telling you you can no longer change your answers.


==Submitting and saving a quiz==
===Autosave===
The students have several options for saving a quiz.  (These need updating for 2.0).


Students should also know that every time they change pages in a quiz, Moodle will store their answers. :Typically if their computer or the network crashes, they will be able to enter the quiz and Moodle will still have their answers and consider they are still on their first attempt.
If Moodle detects that the student's Internet connection has dropped, and the Quiz autosave feature is enabled, a warning message is displayed, prompting the student to make a note of recent responses.


# '''Save without submitting''' - which, as its name says, saves the answers without submitting them
[[File:Quiz_disconnect.png|400px|Disconnection warning]]
# '''Submit all and finish''' - which saves the whole quiz


==Viewing a completed quiz==
Quiz autosave is enabled by default, with the default time period set to 2 minutes. This  autosave period can be changed, or the setting disabled completely, from ''Site administration>Plugins>Activity modules>Quiz>Autosave period''.
See [[Quiz reports]] for more ways to view a completed quiz.


===Student viewing completed quiz===
===How students review a quiz===
The teacher may allow the student to go back into a completed quiz to see the quiz pages, questions, the student answers, the correct answer and the score the student received on each question.  The teacher can also see each student's quiz.
*In the quiz navigation block
** A correct answer is shown with the bottom half green with a white tick
** A partially correct answer is shown with the bottom half orange with a white circle in it
** A wrong answer is shown with the bottom half red
** An essay question (requiring manual marking) is shown with the bottom half grey
** A flagged question is shown with a red triangle at the top right


Remember that in some quizzes, the answers and even the questions can appear in a different order for each students.  For those who are used to paper tests, this could require some adjustment in discussing the quiz.  
[[File:quiz navigation review.png|300px]]


*In the questions themselves, correct answers will be in green with a check mark next to it. Incorrect answers will be in red with a cross next to it.


===Teacher viewing completed quiz===
*According to your teacher's settings, you might get general feedback, specific feedback on each question and/or overall feedback on your final score.
Once the first student has attempted the quiz, the edit screen looks different. It will not be possible to add or delete questions from the quiz.  The teacher can still edit questions.


[[Image:Quiz Edit 2 attempts.png‎|thumb|center|Here there have been 2 attempts on this quizThe preview and edit icons for each question are available on the right.]]
*Although the quiz may have been split into multiple pages, the review will show all the questions on a single page to make it easier to navigateYou can chose to review the quiz with separate pages as it was when you took the quiz.


::''Tip:'' After changing the marks on a question, the teacher can regrade a quiz after a student views it. For example, mark more than one answer as being correct. When a student views the quiz after a regrade, they will see the changes to their marks.
===Results in a quiz using CBM (Certainty-based marking)===


==See also==
Quizzes using CBM provide detailed feedback relating to accuracy and certainty:
* [[Quiz preview]] for teachers reviewing a quiz
{|
|[[File:26CBM.png|400px|CBM feedback]]
|}
 
For more information on how CBM works and how students may benefit from it, see [[Using certainty-based marking]].
 
===Saving questions and returning later to a quiz===
 
*If you answer a number of questions and then want to complete the quiz at a later time,click "Finish attempt".
*When you return to continue the quiz, Moodle will remember which page you were on and  allow you to continue from there, having saved your previous questions.
 
===Retaking a quiz===
 
If your teacher has allowed multiple attempts, when you click on the quiz again you will be informed how many attempts you have remaining along with your previous scores.
 
==How teachers view a quiz==
 
''Note: Once a quiz has been attempted, it is not possible to add or delete questions unless previous scores are removed.''
 
*When attempts have been made on the quiz, the teacher can click the quiz name and access the reports by clicking the link "Attempts - (No. of attempts.
 
*It is then possible to filter the reports according to preference:
 
[[File:quizreport.png|400px]]
 
*A teacher may also access quiz results by clicking on the quiz name in the Navigation block. This opens up other links, enabling them to view by grade, by correct response, by statistics and by manually graded responses:
 
[[File:quizresultsnav.png|150px]]
 
*Each individual question may  be filtered in score order and individual student quiz responses may be viewed by clicking "Review attempt" next to their name.
 
*''For more information on how quiz responses are reported, see [[Quiz reports]].''
 
====Commenting on or regrading responses====
 
*By clicking on the score of an individual question, a teacher may comment on it or override the grade:
 
[[File:reviewresponse.png|500px]]
 
====Messaging students who haven't completed a quiz====
*From the Administration block, click ''Reports>Course participation''
*From the drop down, choose your quiz.
*In ''Show only'', choose "Student" and in ''Actions'', choose "post"
*In the list that appears, tick/check the boxes next to those you wish to message.
*In the bottom dropdown ''With selected users'', choose "send message"
 
[[File:quizemail.png|500px]]
 
==Ideas for using Quiz==


Quizzes may be used:
#as unit or course exams
#as mini-tests for reading assignments or at the end of a topic
#as exam practice using questions from previous years' exams
#to deliver immediate feedback for printed workbook activities
#to provide feedback about performance
#for self assessment
#(with the use of the [[Question creator role]]) to allow students to generate their own quiz questions for a practice question bank.


[[Category:Teacher]]
==See also==
[[Category:Quiz]]
* [http://school.moodledemo.net/mod/quiz/view.php?id=168 Working example of a quiz on School demo site] (Log in with username:student/password:moodle)
[[de:Test ansehen]]
* [http://school.moodledemo.net/mod/quiz/report.php?id=168&mode=overview See how a teacher analyses quiz results on School demo site] (Log in with username:teacher/password:moodle)
* [[Effective quiz practices]]
* [[How to let teachers share questions between courses]]
* [[Quiz submission email notification]]
* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/User:Jtneill/Teaching/Online_Quizzes_and_Exams_with_Moodle Online Quizzes and Exams with Moodle] - reflections by [[User:James Neill|James Neill]]
* [http://www.open.edu/openlearnworks/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=51788&section=6 Styles of interactive computer marked assessments] from the Open University
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HyP28vwrUxs&feature=youtu.be Making homework  work using Moodle quizzes to  make interactive homework system] YouTube video from MoodleMoot US 2015 by Joshua Bragg.
* [https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=367064 How do i display the log IP address on the Quiz report download?]
* [https://www.nbme.org/publications/item-writing-manual.html Constructing Written Test Questions For the Basic and Clinical Sciences] - The manual is intended to guide educators of healthcare professions in writing high-quality, multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the foundational and clinical sciences. It covers the development of MCQs, common flaws related to item (question) development, and the basics of item analysis. Also, special attention is given to rules for writing one-best-answer questions in the clinical vignette format.
*[https://assets.moodlemoot.org/sites/91/20190423201709/4.-Computer-marked-questions-without-the-quiz-Dr-Tim-Hunt-and-Chris-Nelson-Open-University.pdf Computer-marked questions without the quiz] Tim Hunt & Chris Nelson's presentation from MoodleMoot UK & Ireland 2019
[[de:Test nutzen]]
[[es:Usando examen]]
[[fr:Utilisation du test]]

Latest revision as of 10:21, 2 September 2019

This page explains how a quiz is accessed and used by students and teachers. It also offers some hints as to good practice in using the quiz module.

How students take a quiz

  • Click on the quiz link on the course homepage and read the information to check you're in the right quiz.
  • Click on "Attempt quiz now" button.
  • Click on the "Next" button at the bottom of the page to see the next page of questions
  • Click on the "flag" in the box next to the question to put a temporary marker on it

notyetanswered.png

  • Notice the Quiz navigation block. You can use it to jump to any question.

quiz navigation.png

    • A flagged question is shown with a red triangle at the top right
    • Questions on the current page are shown with a thicker border
    • After viewing a description, it is shown with the bottom half grey
    • After saving an essay question, it is shown with the bottom half grey
    • A dependent question is shown in grey with a padlock icon
  • To finish the exam,click "Finish attempt" in the navigation block of "Next" on the last page of the exam.
  • The "Summary of attempt" page - reviews the questions and alerts you to questions not attempted.

summaryofattempt.png

  • Click on any question page number or "Return to attempt" to go back to the quiz.
  • Click on "Submit all and finish" to have your quiz scored. A warning will pop up telling you you can no longer change your answers.

Autosave

If Moodle detects that the student's Internet connection has dropped, and the Quiz autosave feature is enabled, a warning message is displayed, prompting the student to make a note of recent responses.

Disconnection warning

Quiz autosave is enabled by default, with the default time period set to 2 minutes. This autosave period can be changed, or the setting disabled completely, from Site administration>Plugins>Activity modules>Quiz>Autosave period.

How students review a quiz

  • In the quiz navigation block
    • A correct answer is shown with the bottom half green with a white tick
    • A partially correct answer is shown with the bottom half orange with a white circle in it
    • A wrong answer is shown with the bottom half red
    • An essay question (requiring manual marking) is shown with the bottom half grey
    • A flagged question is shown with a red triangle at the top right

quiz navigation review.png

  • In the questions themselves, correct answers will be in green with a check mark next to it. Incorrect answers will be in red with a cross next to it.
  • According to your teacher's settings, you might get general feedback, specific feedback on each question and/or overall feedback on your final score.
  • Although the quiz may have been split into multiple pages, the review will show all the questions on a single page to make it easier to navigate. You can chose to review the quiz with separate pages as it was when you took the quiz.

Results in a quiz using CBM (Certainty-based marking)

Quizzes using CBM provide detailed feedback relating to accuracy and certainty:

CBM feedback

For more information on how CBM works and how students may benefit from it, see Using certainty-based marking.

Saving questions and returning later to a quiz

  • If you answer a number of questions and then want to complete the quiz at a later time,click "Finish attempt".
  • When you return to continue the quiz, Moodle will remember which page you were on and allow you to continue from there, having saved your previous questions.

Retaking a quiz

If your teacher has allowed multiple attempts, when you click on the quiz again you will be informed how many attempts you have remaining along with your previous scores.

How teachers view a quiz

Note: Once a quiz has been attempted, it is not possible to add or delete questions unless previous scores are removed.

  • When attempts have been made on the quiz, the teacher can click the quiz name and access the reports by clicking the link "Attempts - (No. of attempts.
  • It is then possible to filter the reports according to preference:

quizreport.png

  • A teacher may also access quiz results by clicking on the quiz name in the Navigation block. This opens up other links, enabling them to view by grade, by correct response, by statistics and by manually graded responses:

quizresultsnav.png

  • Each individual question may be filtered in score order and individual student quiz responses may be viewed by clicking "Review attempt" next to their name.
  • For more information on how quiz responses are reported, see Quiz reports.

Commenting on or regrading responses

  • By clicking on the score of an individual question, a teacher may comment on it or override the grade:

reviewresponse.png

Messaging students who haven't completed a quiz

  • From the Administration block, click Reports>Course participation
  • From the drop down, choose your quiz.
  • In Show only, choose "Student" and in Actions, choose "post"
  • In the list that appears, tick/check the boxes next to those you wish to message.
  • In the bottom dropdown With selected users, choose "send message"

quizemail.png

Ideas for using Quiz

Quizzes may be used:

  1. as unit or course exams
  2. as mini-tests for reading assignments or at the end of a topic
  3. as exam practice using questions from previous years' exams
  4. to deliver immediate feedback for printed workbook activities
  5. to provide feedback about performance
  6. for self assessment
  7. (with the use of the Question creator role) to allow students to generate their own quiz questions for a practice question bank.

See also