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{{Note|This document is about installing Moodle 3.6 in an RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7 with PHP 7}}
{{Note|This document is about installing Moodle 3.6 in an RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7}}


== Server Installation ==
== Server Installation ==
* Web Server
* Web Server
** DON'T install PHP here, since RHEL comes with PHP5 and we need PHP7 in Moodle 3.6, we will install it later.
** DON'T install PHP here, since RHEL7 comes with PHP5 and Moodle 3.6 needs PHP7.0, we will install it later.
** Also the default Apache 'httpd' won't work with the PHP7 we install later, we will install 'httpd24' to replace it, but there is no harm to install it first.
** Also the default version of Apache web server 'httpd' from RHEL7 won't work with the PHP7 from extra repo. We will install 'httpd24' to replace it, but there is no harm to install 'httpd' here first.
** Or use the PHP7 packages from "remi-safe" repository, it works with the default "httpd" package.
* Database
* Database
** Install MariaDB (MySQL is replaced by MariaDB since RHEL 7.3).
** Install MariaDB (MySQL is replaced by MariaDB since RHEL7.3).
* Also BEWARE OF the 'Server with a GUI' option, it may not work as expected.
* Also BEWARE OF the 'Server with a GUI' option, it may not work as expected.


Note: Set up the firewall if necessary. You probably only need to enable HTTP (and perhaps FTP and SSH) access to your server machine, unless you know different.
Note: Set up the firewall if necessary. You probably only need to enable HTTP/HTTPS (and perhaps FTP and SSH) access to your server machine, unless you know the difference.


== System Registration ==
=== Network Interface ===
* To receive updates, create a user account at redhat.com, and then login and register as developer at https://developers.redhat.com/
 
During installation, under "System" -> "Network & Host Name", remember to enable the NIC. It's not enabled by default.
 
=== Configure hostname and domain name ===
 
Type system-config-network to open the GUI editor.  Click on the DNS tab. In the "DNS Search Path" fill in your domain name for example myuniversity.edu. Now ensure the "Hostname" contains the computer name you will use and click activate to make changes
 
=== System Registration ===
* To receive package updates, create a user account at redhat.com, and then login and register as developer at https://developers.redhat.com/
* Subscribe the system by:
* Subscribe the system by:
<pre>
<pre>
subscription-manager register --auto-attach
subscription-manager register --auto-attach
</pre>
</pre>
Enter the username and password as requested.
* Update the system and then reboot
* Update the system and then reboot
<pre>
<pre>
Line 24: Line 34:
See [https://developers.redhat.com/rhel8/install-rhel8-vbox/]
See [https://developers.redhat.com/rhel8/install-rhel8-vbox/]


== Configure hostname and domain name==
=== Adding extra repo ===
To install the httpd24 and PHP7 we need, add extra repo:
<pre>
subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms
</pre>


Type system-config-network to open the GUI editor.  Click on the DNS tab. In the "DNS Search Path" fill in your domain name for example myuniversity.edu. Now ensure the "Hostname" contains the computer name you will use and click activate to make changes
or the "remi-safe" repo, or any other repo you want.


== SELinux ==
== SELinux ==
Default RedHat Enterprise Linux comes with SELinux set to enforcing. But this may cause problem accessing the Moodle server. If you are not used to SELinux and setting permissions it's (maybe less secure but) often easier to lower the SELinux level to permissive.
Default RedHat Enterprise Linux comes with SELinux set to 'enforcing'. But this may cause user problem accessing web content placed at directory other than the default directory (/var/www/html) or other access problem. If you are not used to SELinux and setting permissions, it's (maybe less secure but) often easier to lower the SELinux level to 'permissive' or even 'disabled'.


<pre>
<pre>
# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux


SELINUX=permissive
SELINUX=disabled
</pre>
</pre>


See the CentOS [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Security-Enhanced_Linux/sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Working_with_SELinux-Changing_SELinux_Modes.html]
See the CentOS [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Security-Enhanced_Linux/sect-Security-Enhanced_Linux-Working_with_SELinux-Changing_SELinux_Modes.html]


== Apache ==
== Firewall ==
* The default version (2.2) doesn't work with the PHP7 we need, so install httpd24 to replace it:
The internal firewall (RHEL since version 7 uses 'firewalld'[https://firewalld.org/]) is on by default. It will block the access to the web server. You may stop it first to test connection:
 
<pre>
<pre>
yum install httpd24-httpd
service firewalld stop
</pre>
</pre>
or everything<pre>
 
yum install httpd24-*
and then either disable it:
 
<pre>
chkconfig firewalld off
</pre>
</pre>
* Stop the existing version, prevent it from starting after reboot:
 
or enable permanent HTTP access to it, you may want to enable HTTPS as well:
<pre>
<pre>
service httpd stop; chkconfig httpd off
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
</pre>
</pre>
* Start the new version, and make it auto-start after reboot:
 
Restart the firewall and then check the allow status:
<pre>
<pre>
service httpd24-httpd start; chkconfig httpd24-httpd on
service firewalld restart
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-services
</pre>
</pre>
* Edit the Apache configuration file at <pre>/opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</pre> (For the default version, it's in <pre>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</pre>)
* Right at the end of the file add the following lines: (once again 'mymoodle' as from Step 3)
** <Directory "/usr/moodle/mymoodle">
** DirectoryIndex index.php
** AcceptPathInfo on
** AllowOverride None
** Options None
** Order allow,deny
** Allow from all
** </Directory>
** Alias /mymoodle "/usr/moodle/mymoodle"
* Don't insert a space in "allow,deny" (common mistake!)
* You might also want to run through the rest of the config file and make some other (obvious) changes - administrator email and suchlike. Not vital though.
* Run the Services application (same as for Mysql) - tick and start "httpd", then save changes and exit.


== Firewall ==
To use iptables instead of firewalld, see [https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1264743]
Test access to the web server, if not ok, probably it is blocked by the firewall. Stop it by:
 
== MariaDB / MySQL ==


* Make sure at least 'mariadb' and 'mariadb-server' packages are installed.
** (use "mysql" and "mysql-server" for MySQL)
<pre>
<pre>
service firewalld stop
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
</pre>
</pre>
 
*Then get the daemon running, it is not running by default. And set it to auto-start. See also [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/selinux_users_and_administrators_guide/chap-managing_confined_services-mariadb]
And then disable it, preventing it to start again after a reboot:
** (use "mysqld" for MySQL)
 
<pre>
<pre>
systemctl disable firewalld
service mariadb start; chkconfig mariadb on
</pre>
</pre>
*Edit /etc/my.cnf (May be different for MySQL)
<pre>vi /etc/my.cnf</pre>


== A word about the PHP packages in RHEL ==
Scroll down to the [mysqld] section and under Basic Settings add the following line under the last statement.
RedHat EL - or 'the upstream vendor' if you are using a clone - will not introduce newer PHP packages unless there is an exception (php53 in EL5.6+). Moodle has quite a some PHP dependencies which cannot be fullfilled solely by installing all RHEL-provided packages.


You have therefore to make a choice:
<pre>innodb_file_format = Barracuda</pre><br />
* Use RH and pay attention your Moodle version supports it + PHP modules from and maintain them on your own
<pre>innodb_file_per_table = 1</pre><br />
* Install the whole (latest) PHP from source on your own (and maintain it)
<pre>innodb_large_prefix</pre>
* Install PHP packages from a third party repo (but you won't get support from Redhat if you run into problems):
** [rpms.famillecollet.com] Maintains recent MySQL and PHP packages for supported EL version (a EPEL contributor)
** RPMFusion and others also have newer PHP packages


Check the installed PHP version by running:
* If you haven't yet, as root, change the MySQL root password, also secure the installation
<pre>
** mysql_secure_installation
php --version
* Next, set up the MySQL database (see http://moodle.org/doc/?file=install.html#Database for more details)
</pre>
* Launch MySQL as root
** mysql -u root -p
*** (at the password prompt, enter the password from above)
* At the '>' MySQL prompt, enter the following commands (MySQL commands are ended with a ';')
** CREATE DATABASE mymoodle CHARSET 'utf8mb4';
*** ('mymoodle' is the name of the database you would like to use, it will be entered to the Moodle 'config.php' later)
** GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON mymoodle.* TO moodleuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'moodlepass';
*** (as above, 'mymoodle', 'moodleuser' and 'moodlepass' will be entered to the Moodle 'config.php' later)
** flush privileges;
** quit
* (! Consider MySQL security - not covered here. If you run a firewall, you don't have too much to worry about.)


== Download Moodle==
== Setup Moodle ==
(I will install under /usr/moodle, data in /usr/moodle_data)
(I will install under /usr/moodle, data in /usr/moodle_data)


=== Download ===
* Download your favourite version of Moodle from moodle.org (.zip archive is easiest)
* Download your favourite version of Moodle from moodle.org (.zip archive is easiest)
* as Root create folder under /usr and copy zip
* as Root create folder under /usr and copy zip
Line 115: Line 135:
** cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@uk.cvs.moodle.org:/cvsroot/moodle co moodle
** cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@uk.cvs.moodle.org:/cvsroot/moodle co moodle


== Unpack and set file permission etc ==
=== Unpack and set file permission etc ===


* Still as root we unpack moodle and rename to something appropiate (I have multiple moodle installs, hence this setup). I will call this install mymoodle.
* Still as root we unpack moodle and rename to something appropiate (I have multiple moodle installs, hence this setup). I will call this install mymoodle.
Line 128: Line 148:
** chown -R apache:apache /usr/moodle_data
** chown -R apache:apache /usr/moodle_data


== Setup config.php ==
=== Setup config.php ===


* Still as root copy and edit the config file, you should know the host/domain name for your server
* Still as root copy and edit the config file, you should know the host/domain name for your server
Line 135: Line 155:
** vi config.php (or whatever your favourite editor is!)
** vi config.php (or whatever your favourite editor is!)
* Your config.php settings should be something like...
* Your config.php settings should be something like...
** dbtype = "mariadb" (use "mysqli" for MySQL; MySQL is replaced by MariaDB since RHEL 7.3)
** dbtype = 'mariadb' (use 'mysqli' for MySQL)
** dbhost = "localhost"
** dbhost = 'localhost'
** dbname = "mymoodle"
** dbname = 'mymoodle'
** dbuser = "moodleuser"
** dbuser = 'moodleuser'
** dbpass = "moodlepass" (<-- better make this something of your own)
** dbpass = 'moodlepass' (<-- better make this something of your own)
** prefix = ""
** prefix = 'mdl_'
*** (keep the default 'mdl_' prefix if you plan on sharing the database with other applications)
*** (Use different prefix if there is more than one instance of Moodle on the same server, and you plan to share the database)
** wwwroot = "http://myhost.mydomain/mymoodle"
** wwwroot = 'http://myhost.mydomain'
*** (If you only want to try moodle out and will not be accessing it from other machines you can use "http://localhost/mymoodle")
*** (If you only want to try moodle out and will not be accessing it from other machines you can use 'http://localhost/mymoodle')
** dirroot = '/usr/moodle/mymoodle'
** dataroot = '/usr/moodle_data/mymoodle'
** dataroot = '/usr/moodle_data/mymoodle'
* Save your changes and exit from the editor
* Save your changes and exit from the editor


== MariaDB / MySQL ==
== Apache ==
* Install it if it's not installed already. The default version (httpd) doesn't work with the PHP7 from extra repo, so we install httpd24 (from extra repo) to replace it:
<pre>
yum install httpd24-httpd
</pre>
or everything<pre>
yum install httpd24*
</pre>
* Stop the existing version, prevent it from starting after reboot:
<pre>
service httpd stop; chkconfig httpd off
</pre>
* Start the new version, and make it auto-start after reboot:
<pre>
service httpd24-httpd start; chkconfig httpd24-httpd on
</pre>
* Open a web browser and make sure you can connect to the installed web server and default port (80) of the server. If not OK, it may be blocked by the firewall (see above). Correct the problem because continuing.
* Edit the Apache configuration file <pre>/opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</pre> (For the default version, it's <pre>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</pre>)
* Right at the end of the file add the following lines:
** <Directory "/usr/moodle/mymoodle"> (the directory used during Moodle installation)
** DirectoryIndex index.php
** AcceptPathInfo on
** AllowOverride None
** Options None
** Order allow,deny
** Allow from all
** </Directory>
** Alias /mymoodle "/usr/moodle/mymoodle"
* Don't insert a space in "allow,deny" (common mistake!)
* You might also want to run through the rest of the config file and make some other (obvious) changes - administrator email and suchlike. Not vital though.
* Run the Services application (same as for Mysql) - tick and start "httpd", then save changes and exit.
 
=== Setting Document Root ===
Edit <pre>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</pre>
 
Change From: DocumentRoot /var/www/html
 
Change To: DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mymoodle
 
If you want the web site to be served as "http://www.whatever.com/mymoodle" instead of "http://www.whatever.com", don't change it, and modify the 'wwwroot' parameter of Moodle 'config.php' file accordingly.
 
== PHP ==
* By using the extra repo, install the version of PHP you need (7.0 in this case). 'php-fpm' should be used instead of 'mod_php', see [https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2662201]
<pre>
yum install rh-php70 rh-php70-php rh-php70-php-xml rh-php70-php-xmlrpc rh-php70-php-mysqlnd rh-php70-php-zip rh-php70-php-gd rh-php70-php-intl rh-php70-php-mbstring rh-php70-php-soap rh-php70-php-opcache
</pre>
For remi-safe repo, use:
<pre>
yum install php70 php70-php php70-php-xml php70-php-xmlrpc php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-zip php70-php-gd php70-php-intl php70-php-mbstring php70-php-soap php70-php-opcache
</pre>
 
*Check the installed PHP version:
**As the PHP7 was installed to a non-default location, update the PATH variable by editing /etc/bashrc and then run the source command (See [https://medium.com/tensult/install-moodle-in-rhel7-with-php7-and-http24-25695e213bb4]):
<pre>
# vi /etc/bashrc
  export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-php70/root/bin:/opt/rh/rh-php70/root/sbin
# source /etc/bashrc
# php -v
</pre>
**Or create a link to the php executable:
<pre>
# ln -s /opt/rh/rh-php70/root/bin/php /bin/php
# php -v
</pre>


* Make sure at least 'mariadb' and 'mariadb-server' packages are installed.
* Restart the web server so that PHP can start working:
** (use "mysql", "mysql-client", "mysql-server" for MySQL; MySQL is replaced by MariaDB since RHEL 7.3)
<pre>
service httpd24 restart
</pre>
or
<pre>
<pre>
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
service httpd restart
</pre>
</pre>
*Then get the daemon running, it is not running by default. And set it to auto-start. See also [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/selinux_users_and_administrators_guide/chap-managing_confined_services-mariadb]
 
** (use "mysqld" for MySQL)
*Create a "phpinfo.php" file within the "/var/www/html" directory (or anywhere the Apache "DocumentRoot" points to) with the following content:
<pre>
<pre>
service mariadb start; chkconfig mariadb on
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
</pre>
</pre>
* If you haven't yet, as root, change the MySQL root password
And then open web browser and browse to "http://webserver/phpinfo.php" to make sure PHP is working with the web server. Then remove the file for security reason.
** mysqladmin -u root password mysqlpass (<-- should change this to something of your own)
 
** Or run 'mysql_secure_installation'
RedHat EL - or 'the upstream vendor' if you are using a clone - will not introduce newer PHP packages unless there is an exception (php53 in EL5.6+). Moodle has quite a some PHP dependencies which cannot be fullfilled solely by installing all RHEL-provided packages.
* Next, set up the MySQL database (see http://moodle.org/doc/?file=install.html#Database for more details)
 
* Launch MySQL as root
You have therefore to make a choice:
** mysql -u root -p
* Use RH and pay attention your Moodle version supports it + PHP modules from and maintain them on your own
*** (at the password prompt, enter the password from above)
* Install the whole (latest) PHP from source on your own (and maintain it)
* At the '>' MySQL prompt, enter the following commands (MySQL commands are ended with a ';')
* Install PHP packages from a third party repo (but you won't get support from Redhat if you run into problems):
** CREATE DATABASE mymoodle CHARSET 'utf8mb4';
** [rpms.famillecollet.com] Maintains recent MySQL and PHP packages for supported EL version (a EPEL contributor)
*** (the name 'mymoodle' is the same name as the database from Step 4)
** RPMFusion and others also have newer PHP packages
** GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON mymoodle.* TO moodleuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'moodlepass';
 
*** (as above, 'mymoodle', 'moodleuser' and 'moodlepass' are from Step 4)
== Install Moodle ==
** flush privileges;
Now everything's ready. Use web browser to open "http://webserver/mymoodle/install.php" to start the installation.
** quit
* (! Consider MySQL security - not covered here. If you run a firewall, you don't have too much to worry about.)


== Set up the cron job ==
== Set up cron job ==


As root user edit the /etc/crontab file using vi (or another editor) OR you can add a line to the root user's "personal" crontab (don't do both!).
As root user edit the /etc/crontab file using vi (or another editor) OR you can add a line to the root user's "personal" crontab (don't do both!).
===CLI version===
{{Note| According to Moodle's documentation, users should use the CLI version if possible, as the web version may be removed in future.[https://docs.moodle.org/36/en/Cron#Working_out_the_Moodle_cron_command]}}
* If you wish to place an entry in your root user's crontab use:
** <pre>crontab -e</pre>
** Add the following line:
<pre> */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /path/to/mymoodle/admin/cli/cron.php</pre>
to run the command every 5 minutes.


===Web version===
{{Note|Use the CLI version if possible.}}
* If you wish to place an entry in your root user's crontab use:
* If you wish to place an entry in your root user's crontab use:
** crontab -e
** crontab -e
Line 196: Line 291:
== Try your new installation ==
== Try your new installation ==


http://myhost.mydomain/admin
or
http://myhost.mydomain/mymoodle/admin
http://myhost.mydomain/mymoodle/admin


or, if you are running the browser on the same machine
or, if you are running the browser on the same machine


http://localhost/admin
or
http://localhost/mymoodle/admin
http://localhost/mymoodle/admin


Line 206: Line 305:
[[pl:Instalacja_w_RedHat]]
[[pl:Instalacja_w_RedHat]]


== Reference ==
== Installing SSL certificate ==
Please also see these discussion for GD:
 
After installing the SSL certificate, change the 'http' to 'https' in the 'wwwroot' parameter of Moodle 'config.php' file.
 
==See also==
*[[Unix or Linux Installation]]
*[[Installing Moodle]]

Latest revision as of 09:49, 16 September 2019

Note: This document is about installing Moodle 3.6 in an RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7


Server Installation

  • Web Server
    • DON'T install PHP here, since RHEL7 comes with PHP5 and Moodle 3.6 needs PHP7.0, we will install it later.
    • Also the default version of Apache web server 'httpd' from RHEL7 won't work with the PHP7 from extra repo. We will install 'httpd24' to replace it, but there is no harm to install 'httpd' here first.
    • Or use the PHP7 packages from "remi-safe" repository, it works with the default "httpd" package.
  • Database
    • Install MariaDB (MySQL is replaced by MariaDB since RHEL7.3).
  • Also BEWARE OF the 'Server with a GUI' option, it may not work as expected.

Note: Set up the firewall if necessary. You probably only need to enable HTTP/HTTPS (and perhaps FTP and SSH) access to your server machine, unless you know the difference.

Network Interface

During installation, under "System" -> "Network & Host Name", remember to enable the NIC. It's not enabled by default.

Configure hostname and domain name

Type system-config-network to open the GUI editor. Click on the DNS tab. In the "DNS Search Path" fill in your domain name for example myuniversity.edu. Now ensure the "Hostname" contains the computer name you will use and click activate to make changes

System Registration

  • To receive package updates, create a user account at redhat.com, and then login and register as developer at https://developers.redhat.com/
  • Subscribe the system by:
subscription-manager register --auto-attach

Enter the username and password as requested.

  • Update the system and then reboot
yum update
reboot

See [1]

Adding extra repo

To install the httpd24 and PHP7 we need, add extra repo:

subscription-manager repos --enable rhel-server-rhscl-7-rpms

or the "remi-safe" repo, or any other repo you want.

SELinux

Default RedHat Enterprise Linux comes with SELinux set to 'enforcing'. But this may cause user problem accessing web content placed at directory other than the default directory (/var/www/html) or other access problem. If you are not used to SELinux and setting permissions, it's (maybe less secure but) often easier to lower the SELinux level to 'permissive' or even 'disabled'.

# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

See the CentOS [2]

Firewall

The internal firewall (RHEL since version 7 uses 'firewalld'[3]) is on by default. It will block the access to the web server. You may stop it first to test connection:

service firewalld stop

and then either disable it:

chkconfig firewalld off

or enable permanent HTTP access to it, you may want to enable HTTPS as well:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

Restart the firewall and then check the allow status:

service firewalld restart
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-services

To use iptables instead of firewalld, see [4]

MariaDB / MySQL

  • Make sure at least 'mariadb' and 'mariadb-server' packages are installed.
    • (use "mysql" and "mysql-server" for MySQL)
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
  • Then get the daemon running, it is not running by default. And set it to auto-start. See also [5]
    • (use "mysqld" for MySQL)
service mariadb start; chkconfig mariadb on
  • Edit /etc/my.cnf (May be different for MySQL)
vi /etc/my.cnf

Scroll down to the [mysqld] section and under Basic Settings add the following line under the last statement.

innodb_file_format = Barracuda


innodb_file_per_table = 1


innodb_large_prefix
  • If you haven't yet, as root, change the MySQL root password, also secure the installation
    • mysql_secure_installation
  • Next, set up the MySQL database (see http://moodle.org/doc/?file=install.html#Database for more details)
  • Launch MySQL as root
    • mysql -u root -p
      • (at the password prompt, enter the password from above)
  • At the '>' MySQL prompt, enter the following commands (MySQL commands are ended with a ';')
    • CREATE DATABASE mymoodle CHARSET 'utf8mb4';
      • ('mymoodle' is the name of the database you would like to use, it will be entered to the Moodle 'config.php' later)
    • GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON mymoodle.* TO moodleuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'moodlepass';
      • (as above, 'mymoodle', 'moodleuser' and 'moodlepass' will be entered to the Moodle 'config.php' later)
    • flush privileges;
    • quit
  • (! Consider MySQL security - not covered here. If you run a firewall, you don't have too much to worry about.)

Setup Moodle

(I will install under /usr/moodle, data in /usr/moodle_data)

Download

  • Download your favourite version of Moodle from moodle.org (.zip archive is easiest)
  • as Root create folder under /usr and copy zip
    • su
    • mkdir /usr/moodle
    • mkdir /usr/moodle_data
    • cp moodle_111.zip /usr/moodle
  • If you prefer you can install the GIT version directly for all the latest features. Instead of downloading and copying the zip file. See Git_for_Administrators for details.
  • Or if you prefer you can install the CVS version directly for all the latest features. Instead of downloading and copying the zip file.
    • cd /usr/moodle
    • cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@uk.cvs.moodle.org:/cvsroot/moodle login
    • cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@uk.cvs.moodle.org:/cvsroot/moodle co moodle

Unpack and set file permission etc

  • Still as root we unpack moodle and rename to something appropiate (I have multiple moodle installs, hence this setup). I will call this install mymoodle.
    • cd /usr/moodle
    • unzip moodle_xxx.zip
    • mv moodle mymoodle
      • (optional step - I have more than one install under /usr/moodle)
    • mkdir /usr/moodle_data/mymoodle
      • (same name as the moodle install above)
    • chown -R apache:apache /usr/moodle
      • (! Giving Apache full rights to your Moodle programs is not secure. Check out the forums for recomendations on how to secure a production environment.)
    • chown -R apache:apache /usr/moodle_data

Setup config.php

  • Still as root copy and edit the config file, you should know the host/domain name for your server
    • cd /usr/moodle/mymoodle
    • cp config-dist.php config.php
    • vi config.php (or whatever your favourite editor is!)
  • Your config.php settings should be something like...
    • dbtype = 'mariadb' (use 'mysqli' for MySQL)
    • dbhost = 'localhost'
    • dbname = 'mymoodle'
    • dbuser = 'moodleuser'
    • dbpass = 'moodlepass' (<-- better make this something of your own)
    • prefix = 'mdl_'
      • (Use different prefix if there is more than one instance of Moodle on the same server, and you plan to share the database)
    • wwwroot = 'http://myhost.mydomain'
    • dataroot = '/usr/moodle_data/mymoodle'
  • Save your changes and exit from the editor

Apache

  • Install it if it's not installed already. The default version (httpd) doesn't work with the PHP7 from extra repo, so we install httpd24 (from extra repo) to replace it:
yum install httpd24-httpd

or everything

yum install httpd24*
  • Stop the existing version, prevent it from starting after reboot:
service httpd stop; chkconfig httpd off
  • Start the new version, and make it auto-start after reboot:
service httpd24-httpd start; chkconfig httpd24-httpd on
  • Open a web browser and make sure you can connect to the installed web server and default port (80) of the server. If not OK, it may be blocked by the firewall (see above). Correct the problem because continuing.
  • Edit the Apache configuration file
    /opt/rh/httpd24/root/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    (For the default version, it's
    /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    )
  • Right at the end of the file add the following lines:
    • <Directory "/usr/moodle/mymoodle"> (the directory used during Moodle installation)
    • DirectoryIndex index.php
    • AcceptPathInfo on
    • AllowOverride None
    • Options None
    • Order allow,deny
    • Allow from all
    • </Directory>
    • Alias /mymoodle "/usr/moodle/mymoodle"
  • Don't insert a space in "allow,deny" (common mistake!)
  • You might also want to run through the rest of the config file and make some other (obvious) changes - administrator email and suchlike. Not vital though.
  • Run the Services application (same as for Mysql) - tick and start "httpd", then save changes and exit.

Setting Document Root

Edit

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Change From: DocumentRoot /var/www/html

Change To: DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mymoodle

If you want the web site to be served as "http://www.whatever.com/mymoodle" instead of "http://www.whatever.com", don't change it, and modify the 'wwwroot' parameter of Moodle 'config.php' file accordingly.

PHP

  • By using the extra repo, install the version of PHP you need (7.0 in this case). 'php-fpm' should be used instead of 'mod_php', see [6]
yum install rh-php70 rh-php70-php rh-php70-php-xml rh-php70-php-xmlrpc rh-php70-php-mysqlnd rh-php70-php-zip rh-php70-php-gd rh-php70-php-intl rh-php70-php-mbstring rh-php70-php-soap rh-php70-php-opcache

For remi-safe repo, use:

yum install php70 php70-php php70-php-xml php70-php-xmlrpc php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-zip php70-php-gd php70-php-intl php70-php-mbstring php70-php-soap php70-php-opcache
  • Check the installed PHP version:
    • As the PHP7 was installed to a non-default location, update the PATH variable by editing /etc/bashrc and then run the source command (See [7]):
# vi /etc/bashrc
  export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-php70/root/bin:/opt/rh/rh-php70/root/sbin
# source /etc/bashrc
# php -v
    • Or create a link to the php executable:
# ln -s /opt/rh/rh-php70/root/bin/php /bin/php
# php -v
  • Restart the web server so that PHP can start working:
service httpd24 restart

or

service httpd restart
  • Create a "phpinfo.php" file within the "/var/www/html" directory (or anywhere the Apache "DocumentRoot" points to) with the following content:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

And then open web browser and browse to "http://webserver/phpinfo.php" to make sure PHP is working with the web server. Then remove the file for security reason.

RedHat EL - or 'the upstream vendor' if you are using a clone - will not introduce newer PHP packages unless there is an exception (php53 in EL5.6+). Moodle has quite a some PHP dependencies which cannot be fullfilled solely by installing all RHEL-provided packages.

You have therefore to make a choice:

  • Use RH and pay attention your Moodle version supports it + PHP modules from and maintain them on your own
  • Install the whole (latest) PHP from source on your own (and maintain it)
  • Install PHP packages from a third party repo (but you won't get support from Redhat if you run into problems):
    • [rpms.famillecollet.com] Maintains recent MySQL and PHP packages for supported EL version (a EPEL contributor)
    • RPMFusion and others also have newer PHP packages

Install Moodle

Now everything's ready. Use web browser to open "http://webserver/mymoodle/install.php" to start the installation.

Set up cron job

As root user edit the /etc/crontab file using vi (or another editor) OR you can add a line to the root user's "personal" crontab (don't do both!).

CLI version

Note: According to Moodle's documentation, users should use the CLI version if possible, as the web version may be removed in future.[8]


  • If you wish to place an entry in your root user's crontab use:
    • crontab -e
    • Add the following line:
 */5 * * * * /usr/bin/php /path/to/mymoodle/admin/cli/cron.php

to run the command every 5 minutes.

Web version

Note: Use the CLI version if possible.


  • If you wish to place an entry in your root user's crontab use:

---

  • If you wish to add an entry in /etc/crontab:
  • Open the /etc/crontab file in an editor (vi).
  • Add the following line:

---

  • In either case, don't forget to save the file and exit (in vi that is <Esc>, then ':wq')

Try your new installation

http://myhost.mydomain/admin or http://myhost.mydomain/mymoodle/admin

or, if you are running the browser on the same machine

http://localhost/admin or http://localhost/mymoodle/admin

Installing SSL certificate

After installing the SSL certificate, change the 'http' to 'https' in the 'wwwroot' parameter of Moodle 'config.php' file.

See also