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| __NOTOC__
| | {{Moved_to_dev_docs}} |
| ==Introduction==
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| '''Definition:''' (from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale Wikipedia]) Locale is a set of parameters that defines the user's language, country and any special variant preferences that the user wants to see in their user interface. Usually a locale identifier consists of at least a language identifier and a region identifier.
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| Currently such locales are named differently under Unix-based and Win32-based platforms so we need to have them defined separately to allow Moodle to use them as necessary. For each '''lang package''' available for Moodle, we must specify the '''locale''' value (Unix locale) and the ''localewin''' value (Win32 locale). Both those strings should be (no mandatory) defined inside each Moodle 1.6 and upwards langpack to be able to display locale strings properly.
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| The general syntax for locales is:
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| language[_country][.charset]
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| (with information under brackets being optional)
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| While the '''.charset''' part seems to work properly under Unix, it seems that is not working under Win32 (at least from PHP), and strings returned from some PHP functions aren't in the charset specified but in some sort of default charset. Let's call it '''localewincharset'''. This forces us to convert from this charset to the current_charset() being used by the user.
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| ==Support in operating systems==
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| Just in case you freshly installed some new locales and they don't seem to work don't forget to restart your webserver.
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| ===openSUSE===
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| * SUSE linux 10.1 contains all necessary locales in default installation
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| ===Ubuntu based===
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| The default installation contains only limited number of locales. You can generate all locales on server from command line:
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| sudo ln -s /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED /var/lib/locales/supported.d/all
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| sudo locale-gen
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| ===Debian based===
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| The default installation contains only a limited number of locales. You can generate the locales you need on your server from the command line. Login as root and execute:
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| dpkg-reconfigure locales
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| choose the ones you need and press OK, next select the default locale for your server and press OK.
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| ===FreeBSD===
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| All 5.x and later versions should already contain a large number of supported locales with utf-8 charset.
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| ===MS Windows===
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| There is no way to add new locales, see following table for list of supported locales.
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| ==Table==
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| So, for each 1.6 Moodle language pack, we'll describe below this columns:
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| * '''package_name:''' name of the language pack as showed in http://download.moodle.org/lang16/.
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| * '''lang_name:''' name of the language as showed in http://download.moodle.org/lang16/.
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| * '''locale:''' locale string to be used under Unix platforms. This will be stored in each language '''langconfig.php''' file.
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| * '''localewin:''' locale string to be used under Win32 platforms. This will be stored in each language '''langconfig.php''' file.
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| * '''localewincharset:''' charset in which PHP is retrieving information from locale-dependent functions (strftime...). This will allow us to convert such strings to the final charset properly. This will be stored in each language '''langconfig.php''' file.
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| <table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="5">
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| <tr>
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| <th>'''package_name'''</th>
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| <th>'''lang_name'''</th>
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| <th>'''locale'''</th>
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| <th>'''localewin'''</th>
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| <th>'''localewincharset</th></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>af_utf8</td>
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| <td>Afrikaans</td>
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| <td>af_ZA.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Afrikaans_South Africa.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>sq_utf8</td>
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| <td>Albanian</td>
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| <td>sq_AL.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Albanian_Albania.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ar_utf8</td>
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| <td>Arabic</td>
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| <td>ar_SA.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1256</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>eu_utf8</td>
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| <td>Basque</td>
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| <td>eu_ES.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Basque_Spain.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>be_utf8</td>
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| <td>Belarusian</td>
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| <td>be_BY.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Belarusian_Belarus.1251</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1251</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>bs_utf8</td>
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| <td>Bosnian</td>
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| <td>bs_BA.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Serbian (Latin)</span></td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>bg_utf8</td>
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| <td>Bulgarian</td>
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| <td>bg_BG.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Bulgarian_Bulgaria.1251</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1251</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ca_utf8</td>
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| <td>Catalan</td>
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| <td>ca_ES.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Catalan_Spain.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>hr_utf8</td>
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| <td>Croatian</td>
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| <td>hr_HR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Croatian_Croatia.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>zh_cn_utf8</td>
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| <td>Chinese (Simplified)</td>
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| <td>zh_CN.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Chinese_China.936</td>
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| <td>CP936</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>zh_tw_utf8</td>
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| <td>Chinese (Traditional)</td>
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| <td>zh_TW.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Chinese_Taiwan.950</td>
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| <td>CP950</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>cs_utf8</td>
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| <td>Czech</td>
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| <td>cs_CZ.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Czech_Czech Republic.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>da_utf8</td>
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| <td>Danish</td>
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| <td>da_DK.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Danish_Denmark.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>nl_utf8</td>
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| <td>Dutch</td>
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| <td>nl_NL.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Dutch_Netherlands.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>en_utf8</td>
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| <td>English</td>
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| <td>en.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>English_Australia.1252</td>
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| <td>-empty string-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>en_us_utf8</td>
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| <td>English (US)</td>
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| <td>-parent en_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent en_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent en_utf8 used-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>et_utf8</td>
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| <td>Estonian</td>
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| <td>et_EE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Estonian_Estonia.1257</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1257</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>fa_utf8</td>
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| <td>Farsi</td>
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| <td>fa_IR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Farsi_Iran.1256</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1256</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>fil_utf8</td>
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| <td>Filipino</td>
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| <td>ph_PH.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Filipino_Philippines.1252</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">WINDOWS-1252</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>fi_utf8</td>
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| <td>Finnish</td>
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| <td>fi_FI.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Finnish_Finland.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>fr_utf8</td>
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| <td>French</td>
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| <td>fr_FR.UTF-8 ''or''<br />fr_CH.UTF-8 ''or''<br />fr_BE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>French_France.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>fr_ca_utf8</td>
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| <td>French (Canada)</td>
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| <td>fr_CA.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>-parent fr_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent fr_utf8 used-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ga_utf8</td>
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| <td>Gaelic</td>
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| <td>ga.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic</span></td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>gl_utf8</td>
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| <td>Gallego</td>
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| <td>gl_ES.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Galician_Spain.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ka_utf8</td>
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| <td>Georgian</td>
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| <td>ka_GE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Georgian_Georgia.65001</span></td>
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| <td>-empty string-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>de_utf8</td>
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| <td>German</td>
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| <td>de_DE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>German_Germany.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>de_du_utf8</td>
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| <td>German (Personal)</td>
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| <td>de_DE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>-parent de_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent de_utf8 used-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>el_utf8</td>
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| <td>Greek</td>
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| <td>el_GR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Greek_Greece.1253</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1253</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>he_utf8</td>
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| <td>Hebrew</td>
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| <td>he_IL.utf8</td>
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| <td>Hebrew_Israel.1255</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1255</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>hi_utf8</td>
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| <td>Hindi</td>
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| <td>hi_IN.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Hindi.65001</span></td>
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| <td>-empty string-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>hu_utf8</td>
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| <td>Hungarian</td>
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| <td>hu.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Hungarian_Hungary.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>is_utf8</td>
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| <td>Icelandic</td>
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| <td>is_IS.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Icelandic_Iceland.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>id_utf8</td>
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| <td>Indonesian</td>
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| <td>id_ID.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Indonesian_indonesia.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>it_utf8</td>
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| <td>Italian</td>
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| <td>it_IT.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Italian_Italy.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ja_utf8</td>
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| <td>Japanese</td>
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| <td>ja_JP.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Japanese_Japan.932</td>
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| <td>CP932</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>kn_utf8</td>
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| <td>Kannada</td>
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| <td>kn_IN.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Kannada.65001</span></td>
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| <td>-empty string-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>km_utf8</td>
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| <td>Khmer</td>
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| <td>km_KH.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Khmer.65001</span></td>
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| <td>-empty string-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ko_utf8</td>
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| <td>Korean</td>
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| <td>ko_KR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Korean_Korea.949</td>
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| <td>EUC-KR</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>lt_utf8</td>
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| <td>Lithuanian</td>
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| <td>lt_LT.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Lithuanian_Lithuania.1257</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1257</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>lv_utf8</td>
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| <td>Latvian</td>
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| <td>lat.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Latvian_Latvia.1257</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1257</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ml_utf8</td>
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| <td>Malayalam</td>
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| <td>ml_IN.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Malayalam_India.x-iscii-ma</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">x-iscii-ma</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ms_utf8</td>
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| <td>Malaysian</td>
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| <td>id_ID.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Indonesian_indonesia.1252</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">WINDOWS-1252</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>mi_tn_utf8</td>
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| <td>Maori (Ngai Tahu)</td>
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| <td>mi_NZ.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">Maori.1252</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">WINDOWS-1252</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>no_utf8</td>
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| <td>Norwegian</td>
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| <td>no_NO.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Norwegian_Norway.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>undefined</td>
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| <td>Norwegian (Primary)</td>
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| <td>no_NO.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>-parent no_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent no_utf8 used-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>nn_utf8</td>
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| <td>Nynorsk</td>
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| <td>nn_NO.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Norwegian-Nynorsk_Norway.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>pl_utf8</td>
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| <td>Polish</td>
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| <td>pl.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Polish_Poland.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>pt_utf8</td>
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| <td>Portuguese</td>
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| <td>pt_PT.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Portuguese_Portugal.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>pt_br_utf8</td>
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| <td>Portuguese (Brazil)</td>
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| <td>pt_BR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Portuguese_Brazil.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ro_utf8</td>
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| <td>Romanian</td>
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| <td>ro_RO.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Romanian_Romania.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>ru_utf8</td>
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| <td>Russian</td>
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| <td>ru_RU.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Russian_Russia.1251</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1251</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>sr_utf8</td>
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| <td>Serbian</td>
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| <td>sr_CS.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Serbian (Cyrillic)_Serbia and Montenegro.1251</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1251</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>sk_utf8</td>
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| <td>Slovak</td>
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| <td>sk_SK.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Slovak_Slovakia.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>sl_utf8</td>
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| <td>Slovenian</td>
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| <td>sl_SI.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Slovenian_Slovenia.1250</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1250</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>so_utf8</td>
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| <td>Somali</td>
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| <td>so_SO.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">not found!</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">not found!</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>es_utf8</td>
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| <td>Spanish (International)</td>
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| <td>es_ES.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Spanish_Spain.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>es_es_utf8</td>
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| <td>Spanish (Spain)</td>
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| <td>es_ES.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>-parent es_utf8 used-</td>
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| <td>-parent es_utf8 used-</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>sv_utf8</td>
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| <td>Swedish</td>
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| <td>sv_SE.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Swedish_Sweden.1252</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1252</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>tl_utf8</td>
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| <td>Tagalog</td>
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| <td>tl.UTF-8</td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">not found!</span></td>
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| <td><span style="color:red">not found!</span></td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>th_utf8</td>
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| <td>Thai</td>
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| <td>th_TH.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Thai_Thailand.874</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-874</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>tr_utf8</td>
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| <td>Turkish</td>
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| <td>tr_TR.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Turkish_Turkey.1254</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1254</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>uk_utf8</td>
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| <td>Ukrainian</td>
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| <td>uk_UA.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Ukrainian_Ukraine.1251</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1251</td></tr>
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| <tr>
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| <td>vi_utf8</td>
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| <td>Vietnamese</td>
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| <td>vi_VN.UTF-8</td>
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| <td>Vietnamese_Viet Nam.1258</td>
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| <td>WINDOWS-1258</td></tr>
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| </table>
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| | |
| '''Note:''' Some locales for windows <span style="color:red">in red</span> could be incorrect (technically or geographically but they are the only way I've found to show dates properly in my XP box). Also some other coloured cells must be revised because they are not working.
| |
| | |
| == References ==
| |
| | |
| === Windows===
| |
| | |
| * Win32 Language names: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_language_strings.asp
| |
| * Win32 Country names: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_country_strings.asp
| |
| * Win32 Codepage codes: http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/wincp.mspx
| |
| * Languages and codepages: http://www.science.co.il/Language/Locale-Codes.asp
| |
| * More languages and codepages: http://code.cside.com/3rdpage/windows/
| |
| * Languages and locales: http://www.livio.net/main/charset.asp
| |
| * Table of language identifiers: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/intl/nls_238z.asp
| |
| | |
| ===Unix===
| |
| | |
| * Unix Language names: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/englangn.html (639-2 is used only if 639-1 doesn't exist, see the "Locale Name Guide" below).
| |
| * Unix Country names: http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/list-en1.html
| |
| * Unix Charset codes: http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset-list.html
| |
| | |
| ===Other Information===
| |
| | |
| * Locale Name Guide: http://openi18n.org/docs/text/LocNameGuide-V10.txt
| |
| * FAQ about ISO 639: http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/faq.html
| |
| * One initiative from Unicode: http://www.unicode.org/cldr/index.html
| |
| * Weekdays and Months: http://www.domesticat.net/misc/monthsdays.php
| |
| | |
| [[es:Tabla de locales]]
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Developer]]
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| [[Category:Language]]
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| [[Category:UTF-8]]
| |
