Email setup gmail: Difference between revisions
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Google's mail servers can be set up as the SMTP server for Moodle, although in many cases may not be suitable for a production system (see first heading below). | Google's mail servers can be set up as the SMTP server for Moodle, although in many cases may not be suitable for a production system (see first heading below). | ||
== Is Google mail suitable for your requirements? == | == Is Google mail suitable for your requirements? == | ||
Google mail has a couple of limitations which make it unsuitable for many Moodle installs | |||
Before spending any time trying to get Gmail to work as your SMTP server, please read the following two points carefully and make sure you understand the limitations. It is also worth reading [https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=65156&parent=988492 this forum post] which suggests what is probably a more suitable solution. | |||
Google mail has a couple of limitations which make it unsuitable for many Moodle installs. Please check the following two points before continuing. | |||
# '''No support for multiple "From" addresses.''' When sending emails, Moodle attempts to send them "From" the email address of the user writing the message, this allows the recipient to reply directly to the sender via email. Google, both in their Gmail and Apps for Education product do not allow this - so any emails sent from the system will be from the account you use to authenticate on the SMTP server. To make things more confusing, the name will be the recipients, but the email address will be the SMTP account's email address, for example: "Dr Fred Bloggs" <moodlemail@mycollege.edu>. If you wanted to use Gmail's SMTP regardless, you would be advised to use a dedicated account for the purpose, and have an auto response so that messages to the address bounce back with an instruction to click on the link in the email and reply through Moodle. | # '''No support for multiple "From" addresses.''' When sending emails, Moodle attempts to send them "From" the email address of the user writing the message, this allows the recipient to reply directly to the sender via email. Google, both in their Gmail and Apps for Education product do not allow this - so any emails sent from the system will be from the account you use to authenticate on the SMTP server. To make things more confusing, the name will be the recipients, but the email address will be the SMTP account's email address, for example: "Dr Fred Bloggs" <moodlemail@mycollege.edu>. If you wanted to use Gmail's SMTP regardless, you would be advised to use a dedicated account for the purpose, and have an auto response so that messages to the address bounce back with an instruction to click on the link in the email and reply through Moodle. | ||
# '''Daily limit of 500 sent messages.''' There is a daily limit on any one google account of [http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/06/gmails-limitations-for-sending-messages.html 500 individual email messages, or 2000 recipients across all emails]. Your account can get blocked if you go over this on a regular basis. If you have more than 500 users, it will only take one message to the front page news forum to exceed this quota. | # '''Daily limit of 500 sent messages.''' There is a daily limit on any one google account of [http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/06/gmails-limitations-for-sending-messages.html 500 individual email messages, or 2000 recipients across all emails]. Your account can get blocked if you go over this on a regular basis. If you have more than 500 users, it will only take one message to the front page news forum to exceed this quota. | ||
== GMail SMTP with Moodle | == GMail SMTP with Moodle == | ||
Using Gmail's SMTP servers is a very straight forward process. First navigate to the following location: | Using Gmail's SMTP servers is a very straight forward process. First navigate to the following location: | ||
Location: ''Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Message outputs > Email'' | Location: ''Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Message outputs > Email'' | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
Google will remember the application after it signs in, and will allow it to access your account in the future | Google will remember the application after it signs in, and will allow it to access your account in the future | ||
as long as it uses the correct password. | as long as it uses the correct password. | ||
After you have done this, you will then be able to send emails through the Google SMTP server. | After you have done this, you will then be able to send emails through the Google SMTP server. | ||
== See also== | == See also== | ||
*Email settings in [[Messaging settings]] | *Email settings in [[Messaging settings]] | ||
* Root CA certificates should be up-to-date [https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=366514#p1478917 to avoid connections issues] | |||
[[ja:GmailでのEメール設定]] | [[ja:GmailでのEメール設定]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:23, 7 March 2018
Google's mail servers can be set up as the SMTP server for Moodle, although in many cases may not be suitable for a production system (see first heading below).
Is Google mail suitable for your requirements?
Before spending any time trying to get Gmail to work as your SMTP server, please read the following two points carefully and make sure you understand the limitations. It is also worth reading this forum post which suggests what is probably a more suitable solution.
Google mail has a couple of limitations which make it unsuitable for many Moodle installs. Please check the following two points before continuing.
- No support for multiple "From" addresses. When sending emails, Moodle attempts to send them "From" the email address of the user writing the message, this allows the recipient to reply directly to the sender via email. Google, both in their Gmail and Apps for Education product do not allow this - so any emails sent from the system will be from the account you use to authenticate on the SMTP server. To make things more confusing, the name will be the recipients, but the email address will be the SMTP account's email address, for example: "Dr Fred Bloggs" <moodlemail@mycollege.edu>. If you wanted to use Gmail's SMTP regardless, you would be advised to use a dedicated account for the purpose, and have an auto response so that messages to the address bounce back with an instruction to click on the link in the email and reply through Moodle.
- Daily limit of 500 sent messages. There is a daily limit on any one google account of 500 individual email messages, or 2000 recipients across all emails. Your account can get blocked if you go over this on a regular basis. If you have more than 500 users, it will only take one message to the front page news forum to exceed this quota.
GMail SMTP with Moodle
Using Gmail's SMTP servers is a very straight forward process. First navigate to the following location:
Location: Settings > Site administration > Plugins > Message outputs > Email
To get the SMTP servers functioning, only four values need to be set:
SMTP hosts: smtp.gmail.com:465 NOTE: Leave out the port (:465) in 1.9.2 or lower
SMTP security: SSL
SMTP username: Your email address @gmail.com or your own domain if using Google Apps
SMTP password: password for the above email account
You may get an email from Gmail saying that an external application is trying to access your account and Google will actually
prevent this login process from succeeding.
To prevent this from happening, log into your gmail.com account and then visit: https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha
And you will then see the following message:
Sign in using the application you want to authorize access to your account within the next ten minutes. Google will remember the application after it signs in, and will allow it to access your account in the future as long as it uses the correct password.
After you have done this, you will then be able to send emails through the Google SMTP server.
See also
- Email settings in Messaging settings
- Root CA certificates should be up-to-date to avoid connections issues
