Fragetypen: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 5. November 2018, 14:02 Uhr

In den Aktivitäten Test und Lektion kann eine Vielzahl von verschiedenen Fragetypen hinzugefügt werden. Auf dieser Seite geht es um die Fragetypen der Test-Aktivität; einige werden den Fragetypen der Lektion ähnlich sein, von denen es weniger gibt und die unterschiedlich funktionieren. Die Standardfragentypen der Aktivität Test werden im Folgenden mit Kurzbeschreibungen aufgeführt. Bitte nutzen Sie die Links auf der rechten Seite dieser Seite, um nähere Informationen zu den Standardfragentypen zu erhalten.

Reihenfolge der Fragetypen anpassen

Administratoren können die Reihenfolge festlegen, in der die Fragetypen im Fragenwahlmenü angezeigt werden, so dass sie den Dozierenden mit den gebräuchlichsten zuoberst angezeigt werden. Dies wird in Website-Administration > Plugins > Fragetypen > Fragetypen verwalten eingestellt. Der Administrator verwendet die Pfeile, um die Fragetypen neu zu ordnen.

Standardmäßig werden bei Neuinstallationen von Moodle die häufigsten Fragetypen zuerst angezeigt:

Standard-Reihenfolge in neuen Installationen

Fragetypen

Berechnet

Calculated questions offer a way to create individual numerical questions by the use of wildcards that are substituted with individual values when the quiz is taken. Mehr zum Fragetyp Berechnet

Berechnete Multiple-Choice

Calculated multichoice questions are like multichoice questions with the additonal property that the elements to select can include formula results from numeric values that are selected randomly from a set when the quiz is taken. They use the same wildcards than Calculated questions and their wildcards can be shared with other Calculated multichoice or regular Calculated questions.

The main difference is that the formula is included in the answer choice as {=...} i.e if you calculate the surface of a rectangle {={l}*{w}}. Mehr zum Fragetyp Berechnete Multiple-Choice.

Einfach berechnet

Simple calculated questions offer a way to create individual numerical questions whose response is the result of a numerical formula which contain variable numerical values by the use of wildcards (i.e {x} , {y}) that are substituted with random values when the quiz is taken.

The simple calculated questions offers the most used features of the calculated question with a much simpler creation interface. Mehr zum Fragetyp Einfach berechnet.

Drag-and-Drop auf Text

Students select missing words or phrases and add them to text by dragging boxes to the correct location. Items may be grouped and used more than once. Mehr zum Fragetyp Drag-and-Drop auf Text.

Drag-and-Drop Markierungen

Students drop markers onto a selected area on a background image.Unlike the Drag and drop onto image question type, there are no predefined areas on the underlying image that are visible to the student. Mehr zum Fragetyp Drag-and-Drop Markierungen.

Drag-and-Drop auf Bild

Students make selections by dragging text, images or both to predefined boxes on a background image. Items may be grouped. Mehr zum Fragetyp Drag-and-Drop auf Bild.

Beschreibung

This question type is not actually a question. It just prints some text (and possibly graphics) without requiring an answer. This can be used to provide some information to be used by a subsequent group of questions, for example. Mehr zum Fragetyp Beschreibung

Freitext

This allows students to write at length on a particular subject and must be manually graded.

It is possible for a teacher to create a template to scaffold the student's answer in order to give them extra support. The template is then reproduced in the text editor when the student starts to answer the question. See Youtube video Essay scaffold with the Moodle quiz It is also possible to include grading information for teachers marking the essay to refer to as they assess the essays,

Response template and grader info set up

What the student sees

What the teacher sees

Mehr zum Fragetyp Freitext

Zuordnung

A list of sub-questions is provided, along with a list of answers. The respondent must "match" the correct answers with each question. Mehr zum Fragetyp Zuordnung

Embedded Answers (Cloze Test / Gap Fill)

These very flexible questions consist of a passage of text (in Moodle format) that has various answers embedded within it, including multiple choice, short answers and numerical answers. More on the Embedded Answers question type

Multiple-Choice

With the Multiple Choice question type you can create single-answer and multiple-answer questions, include pictures, sound or other media in the question and/or answer options (by inserting HTML) and weight individual answers. Mehr zum Fragetyp Multiple-Choice

Kurzantwort

In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent types a word or phrase. There may several possible correct answers, with different grades. Answers may or may not be sensitive to case. Mehr zum Fragetyp Kurzantwort

Numerisch

From the student perspective, a numerical question looks just like a short-answer question. The difference is that numerical answers are allowed to have an accepted error. This allows a continuous range of answers to be set. Mehr zum Fragetyp Numerisch

Zufällige Kurzantwortzuordnung

From the student perspective, this looks just like a Matching question. The difference is that the sub-questions are drawn randomly from Short Answer questions in the current category. Mehr zum Fragetyp Zufällige Kurzantwortzuordnung

Lückentextauswahl

Students select a missing word or phrase from a dropdown menu. Items may be grouped and used more than once. Mehr zum Fragetyp Lückentextauswahl

Wahr/Falsch

In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent selects from two options: True or False. Mehr zum Fragetyp Wahr/Falsch

Third-party question types

Besides the standard question types that are part of the core Moodle distribution, there are a number of question type add-ons in the add-ons database.

Some of those add-ons have additional documentation in Third-party question types.

Siehe auch

@@ Zeile 35: / Zeile 35: @@
 [[Drag-and-Drop_Markierungen|Mehr zum Fragetyp Drag-and-Drop Markierungen]].
-===Drag and drop onto image===
+===Drag-and-Drop auf Bild===
-Students make selections by dragging text, images or both to predefined boxes on a background image. Items may be grouped. [[Drag and drop onto image question type|More on the Drag and drop onto image question type]].
+Students make selections by dragging text, images or both to predefined boxes on a background image. Items may be grouped. [[Drag-and-Drop_auf_Bild|Mehr zum Fragetyp Drag-and-Drop auf Bild]].
-=== Description ===
+===Beschreibung===
-This question type is not actually a question. It just prints some text (and possibly graphics) without requiring an answer. This can be used to provide some information to be used by a subsequent group of questions, for example. [[Description_question_type|More on the Description question type]]
+This question type is not actually a question. It just prints some text (and possibly graphics) without requiring an answer. This can be used to provide some information to be used by a subsequent group of questions, for example. [[Beschreibung|Mehr zum Fragetyp Beschreibung]]
-=== Essay ===
+===Freitext===
 This allows students to write at length on a particular subject and must be manually graded.
@@ Zeile 52: / Zeile 52: @@
 |
 |}
+[[Freitext|Mehr zum Fragetyp Freitext]]
-=== Matching ===
+===Zuordnung===
-A list of sub-questions is provided, along with a list of answers. The respondent must "match" the correct answers with each question. [[Matching_question_type|More on the Matching question type]]
+A list of sub-questions is provided, along with a list of answers. The respondent must "match" the correct answers with each question.
+[[Zuordnung|Mehr zum Fragetyp Zuordnung]]
 === Embedded Answers ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloze_test Cloze Test] / Gap Fill) ===
 These very flexible questions consist of a passage of text (in Moodle format) that has various answers embedded within it, including multiple choice, short answers and numerical answers. [[Embedded_Answers_(Cloze)_question_type|More on the Embedded Answers question type]]
-=== Multiple choice ===
+===Multiple-Choice===
 With the [[Multiple Choice question type]] you can create single-answer and multiple-answer questions, include pictures, sound or other media in the question and/or answer options (by inserting HTML) and weight individual answers.
+[[Multiple-Choice|Mehr zum Fragetyp Multiple-Choice]]
-=== Short Answer ===
+===Kurzantwort===
-In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent types a word or phrase. There may several possible correct answers, with different grades. Answers may or may not be sensitive to case. [[Short-Answer_question_type|More on the Short Answer question type]]
+In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent types a word or phrase. There may several possible correct answers, with different grades. Answers may or may not be sensitive to case. [[Kurzantwort|Mehr zum Fragetyp Kurzantwort]]
-=== Numerical ===
+===Numerisch===
-From the student perspective, a numerical question looks just like a short-answer question. The difference is that numerical answers are allowed to have an accepted error. This allows a continuous range of answers to be set. [[Numerical_question_type|More on the Numerical question type]]
+From the student perspective, a numerical question looks just like a short-answer question. The difference is that numerical answers are allowed to have an accepted error. This allows a continuous range of answers to be set. [[Numerisch|Mehr zum Fragetyp Numerisch]]
-===Random short-answer matching===
-From the student perspective, this looks just like a Matching question. The difference is that the sub-questions are drawn randomly from Short Answer questions in the current category. [[Random_Short-Answer_Matching_question_type|More on the Random Short-Answer Matching question type]]
-===Select missing words===
+===Zufällige Kurzantwortzuordnung===
-Students select a missing word or phrase from a dropdown menu. Items may be grouped and used more than once.  [[Select missing words question type |More on the Select missing words question type]]
+From the student perspective, this looks just like a Matching question. The difference is that the sub-questions are drawn randomly from Short Answer questions in the current category. [[Zufällige_Kurzantwortzuordnung|Mehr zum Fragetyp Zufällige Kurzantwortzuordnung]]
-=== True/False ===
+===Lückentextauswahl===
-In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent selects from two options: True or False. [[True/False_question_type|More on the True/False question type]]
+Students select a missing word or phrase from a dropdown menu. Items may be grouped and used more than once.
+[[Lückentextauswahl|Mehr zum Fragetyp Lückentextauswahl]]
+===Wahr/Falsch===
+In response to a question (that may include an image), the respondent selects from two options: True or False.
+[[Wahr/Falsch|Mehr zum Fragetyp Wahr/Falsch]]
 ==Third-party question types==

Documentation