Internet Information Services

Internet Information Services (IIS) is the web server software bundled with Windows Server, as well as certain client versions of Windows. Please note Apache web server has much better community support and there are usually fewer problems when running Moodle on Apache. Windows OS is not suitable for large installations because PHP is limited to 32bit even in 64bit Windows, please consider using Linux or other unix-like operating systems instead.

IIS installation steps (Windows 7)

Go to Control panel, click on Programs and Turn Windows features on or off
Tick "Internet Information Services" and "Internet Information Services / Application Development Features / CGI"
Install Microsoft Web Platform Installer

PHP installation steps

It is strongly recommended to use only the official MS Platform installer, it automatically installs all necessary components and facilitates easy configuration with PHP manager. Manual installation attempts often fail or may not allow Moodle to function properly. Unfortunately MS does not usually distribute up-to-date version of PHP, you may need to download them manually.

Install Miscrosoft Web Platform Installer
Install latest PHP 5.5.x using Web Platform Installer
Install URL Rewrite 2.0 using Web Platform Installer

Optionally you may install the required components manually:

Download PHP manager for IIS and install it
Download latest PHP 5.5.x VC11 x86 Non Thread Safe from http://windows.php.net/download/
Extract the Zip file to a directory such as C:\PHP\
Install the Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2012 [1] - on 64bit Windows install both x86 and x64
Open the Internet Information Service (IIS) Manager - right click on This computer and select Manage
Click on PHP Manager icon
Register new PHP version - select C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe

Warning: PHP needs to be configured via FastCGI in IIS, older CGI interface is known to have problems with some file names.

PHP configuration steps

Set PHP configuration to values recommended by PHP Manager
Enable required extensions in the PHP manager: php_intl.dll, php_pgsql.dll
Enable OPcache extension
Set your timezone in PHP.ini
Set appropriate memory limits in PHP.ini

IIS configuration steps

Setup URL rewriting described below
Configure IIS to show detailed error pages.
Set very long CGI timeout - 1 hour or better more.
In IIS Manager add Moodle dirroot directory as a new virtual directory or set it as site directory

Slasharguments

IIS 7 should support relative path arguments by default, if it does not work try enabling following in your php.ini

cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

URL rewriting

If you can not modify registry as described below you may try manual configuration of rewrite rules, the PHP installation via Microsoft Web Platform Installer installs necessary URL Rewrite 2.0 module.

Add following rewrite rule to enable support for unicode file names in Moodle and to work around internal file length limitation breaking YUI file serving:

Matches the Pattern - Regular Expressions - ^([^\?]+?\.php)(\/.+)$
Action - Rewrite - {R:1}\?file={R:2}
Append query string - enabled
Stop processing of subsequent rules - enabled

Optional UTF-8 file name fix

By default IIS is unable to handle unicode characters in files uploaded into Moodle.

See Using UTF-8 Encoding for Server Variables and How to get UTF-8 Encoding support in IIS 7.5 in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 with the KB 2277918 hotfix.

Execute: reg add HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\w3svc\Parameters /v FastCGIUtf8ServerVariables /t REG_MULTI_SZ /d REQUEST_URI\0PATH_INFO

CGI timeouts

By default IIS is configured to stop execution of any PHP script after 5 minutes of activity, this interferes with long running Moodle scripts such as upgrade or cron. The timeout should be increased to at least one hour.

Directory permissions

The default IIS account is IIS_IUSRS, make sure it has appropriate access right to Moodle dirroot (read only) and dataroot (read/write) directories.

Debugging problems

By default, IIS contains custom error pages that intentionally hide error details on production sites. When diagnosing problems you may want to disable temporarily the IIS Error Pages so you can see Moodle specific error messages, alongside enabling debugging in Settings>Site administration>Development>Debugging. This blog post about IIS error messages explains how to get more useful error messages when using IIS.

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