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Revision as of 18:01, 12 February 2009 by romeo disini (talk | contribs) (New page: <?php //$Id: mysqli_native_moodle_database.php,v 1.30 2009/02/09 17:51:01 skodak Exp $ require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/moodle_database.php'); require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/mysqli_nativ...)
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<?php //$Id: mysqli_native_moodle_database.php,v 1.30 2009/02/09 17:51:01 skodak Exp $

require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/moodle_database.php'); require_once($CFG->libdir.'/dml/mysqli_native_moodle_recordset.php');

/**

* Native mysqli class representing moodle database interface.
* @package dml
*/

class mysqli_native_moodle_database extends moodle_database {

   protected $mysqli = null;
   /**
    * Attempt to create the database
    * @param string $dbhost
    * @param string $dbuser
    * @param string $dbpass
    * @param string $dbname
    * @return bool success
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   /// TODO: Decide if this method should go to DDL instead of being here
   public function create_database($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, array $dboptions=null) {
       $driverstatus = $this->driver_installed();
       if ($driverstatus !== true) {
           throw new dml_exception('dbdriverproblem', $driverstatus);
       }
       ob_start();
       $conn = new mysqli($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass); /// Connect without db
       $dberr = ob_get_contents();
       ob_end_clean();
       $errorno = @$conn->connect_errno;
       if ($errorno !== 0) {
           throw new dml_connection_exception($dberr);
       }
       $result = $conn->query("CREATE DATABASE $dbname DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci");
       $conn->close();
       if (!$result) {
           throw new dml_exception('cannotcreatedb');
       }
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Detects if all needed PHP stuff installed.
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return mixed true if ok, string if something
    */
   public function driver_installed() {
       if (!extension_loaded('mysqli')) {
           return get_string('mysqliextensionisnotpresentinphp', 'install');
       }
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Returns database family type - describes SQL dialect
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string db family name (mysql, postgres, mssql, oracle, etc.)
    */
   public function get_dbfamily() {
       return 'mysql';
   }
   /**
    * Returns more specific database driver type
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string db type mysql, mysqli, postgres7
    */
   protected function get_dbtype() {
       return 'mysqli';
   }
   /**
    * Returns general database library name
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string db type adodb, pdo, native
    */
   protected function get_dblibrary() {
       return 'native';
   }
   /**
    * Returns localised database type name
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string
    */
   public function get_name() {
       return get_string('nativemysqli', 'install');
   }
   /**
    * Returns localised database configuration help.
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string
    */
   public function get_configuration_help() {
       return get_string('nativemysqlihelp', 'install');
   }
   /**
    * Returns localised database description
    * Note: can be used before connect()
    * @return string
    */
   public function get_configuration_hints() {
       return get_string('databasesettingssub_mysqli', 'install');
   }
   /**
    * Connect to db
    * Must be called before other methods.
    * @param string $dbhost
    * @param string $dbuser
    * @param string $dbpass
    * @param string $dbname
    * @param mixed $prefix string means moodle db prefix, false used for external databases where prefix not used
    * @param array $dboptions driver specific options
    * @return bool success
    */
   public function connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, array $dboptions=null) {
       $driverstatus = $this->driver_installed();
       if ($driverstatus !== true) {
           throw new dml_exception('dbdriverproblem', $driverstatus);
       }
       $this->store_settings($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname, $prefix, $dboptions);
       unset($this->dboptions['dbsocket']);
       ob_start();
       $this->mysqli = new mysqli($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);
       $dberr = ob_get_contents();
       ob_end_clean();
       $errorno = @$this->mysqli->connect_errno;
       if ($errorno !== 0) {
           throw new dml_connection_exception($dberr);
       }
       $this->query_start("--set_charset()", null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $this->mysqli->set_charset('utf8');
       $this->query_end(true);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Close database connection and release all resources
    * and memory (especially circular memory references).
    * Do NOT use connect() again, create a new instance if needed.
    */
   public function dispose() {
       if ($this->mysqli) {
           $this->mysqli->close();
           $this->mysqli = null;
       }
       parent::dispose();
   }
   /**
    * Returns database server info array
    * @return array
    */
   public function get_server_info() {
       return array('description'=>$this->mysqli->server_info, 'version'=>$this->mysqli->server_info);
   }
   /**
    * Returns supported query parameter types
    * @return bitmask
    */
   protected function allowed_param_types() {
       return SQL_PARAMS_QM;
   }
   /**
    * Returns last error reported by database engine.
    */
   public function get_last_error() {
       return $this->mysqli->error;
   }
   /**
    * Return tables in database WITHOUT current prefix
    * @return array of table names in lowercase and without prefix
    */
   public function get_tables($usecache=true) {
       if ($usecache and $this->tables !== null) {
           return $this->tables;
       }
       $this->tables = array();
       $sql = "SHOW TABLES";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result) {
           while ($arr = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
               $tablename = reset($arr);
               if ($this->prefix !== ) {
                   if (strpos($tablename, $this->prefix) !== 0) {
                       continue;
                   }
                   $tablename = substr($tablename, strlen($this->prefix));
               }
               $this->tables[$tablename] = $tablename;
           }
           $result->close();
       }
       return $this->tables;
   }
   /**
    * Return table indexes - everything lowercased
    * @return array of arrays
    */
   public function get_indexes($table) {
       $indexes = array();
       $sql = "SHOW INDEXES FROM {$this->prefix}$table";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result) {
           while ($res = $result->fetch_object()) {
               if ($res->Key_name === 'PRIMARY') {
                   continue;
               }
               if (!isset($indexes[$res->Key_name])) {
                   $indexes[$res->Key_name] = array('unique'=>empty($res->Non_unique), 'columns'=>array());
               }
               $indexes[$res->Key_name]['columns'][$res->Seq_in_index-1] = $res->Column_name;
           }
           $result->close();
       }
       return $indexes;
   }
   /**
    * Returns datailed information about columns in table. This information is cached internally.
    * @param string $table name
    * @param bool $usecache
    * @return array array of database_column_info objects indexed with column names
    */
   public function get_columns($table, $usecache=true) {
       if ($usecache and isset($this->columns[$table])) {
           return $this->columns[$table];
       }
       $this->columns[$table] = array();
       $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM {$this->prefix}$table";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result === false) {
           return array();
       }
       while ($rawcolumn = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
           $rawcolumn = (object)array_change_key_case($rawcolumn, CASE_LOWER);
           $info = new object();
           $info->name = $rawcolumn->field;
           $matches = null;
           if (preg_match('/varchar\((\d+)\)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type          = 'varchar';
               $info->meta_type     = 'C';
               $info->max_length    = $matches[1];
               $info->scale         = null;
               $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
               $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
               $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
               $info->primary_key   = ($rawcolumn->key === 'PRI');
               $info->binary        = false;
               $info->unsigned      = null;
               $info->auto_increment= false;
               $info->unique        = null;
           } else if (preg_match('/([a-z]*int[a-z]*)\((\d+)\)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type = $matches[1];
               $info->primary_key       = ($rawcolumn->key === 'PRI');
               if ($info->primary_key) {
                   $info->meta_type     = 'R';
                   $info->max_length    = $matches[2];
                   $info->scale         = null;
                   $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
                   $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
                   $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
                   $info->binary        = false;
                   $info->unsigned      = (stripos($rawcolumn->type, 'unsigned') !== false);
                   $info->auto_increment= true;
                   $info->unique        = true;
               } else {
                   $info->meta_type     = 'I';
                   $info->max_length    = $matches[2];
                   $info->scale         = null;
                   $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
                   $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
                   $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
                   $info->binary        = false;
                   $info->unsigned      = (stripos($rawcolumn->type, 'unsigned') !== false);
                   $info->auto_increment= false;
                   $info->unique        = null;
               }
           } else if (preg_match('/(decimal|double|float)\((\d+),(\d+)\)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type          = $matches[1];
               $info->meta_type     = 'N';
               $info->max_length    = $matches[2];
               $info->scale         = $matches[3];
               $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
               $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
               $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
               $info->primary_key   = ($rawcolumn->key === 'PRI');
               $info->binary        = false;
               $info->unsigned      = null;
               $info->auto_increment= false;
               $info->unique        = null;
           } else if (preg_match('/([a-z]*text)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type          = $matches[1];
               $info->meta_type     = 'X';
               $info->max_length    = -1;
               $info->scale         = null;
               $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
               $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
               $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
               $info->primary_key   = ($rawcolumn->key === 'PRI');
               $info->binary        = false;
               $info->unsigned      = null;
               $info->auto_increment= false;
               $info->unique        = null;
           } else if (preg_match('/([a-z]*blob)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type          = $matches[1];
               $info->meta_type     = 'B';
               $info->max_length    = -1;
               $info->scale         = null;
               $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
               $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
               $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
               $info->primary_key   = false;
               $info->binary        = true;
               $info->unsigned      = null;
               $info->auto_increment= false;
               $info->unique        = null;
           } else if (preg_match('/enum\((.*)\)/i', $rawcolumn->type, $matches)) {
               $info->type          = 'enum';
               $info->meta_type     = 'C';
               $info->enums         = array();
               $info->max_length    = 0;
               $values = $matches[1];
               $values = explode(',', $values);
               $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
               foreach ($values as $val) {
                   $val = trim($val, "'");
                   $length = $textlib->strlen($val);
                   $info->enums[] = $val;
                   $info->max_length = ($info->max_length < $length) ? $length : $info->max_length;
               }
               $info->scale         = null;
               $info->not_null      = ($rawcolumn->null === 'NO');
               $info->default_value = $rawcolumn->default;
               $info->has_default   = is_null($info->default_value) ? false : true;
               $info->primary_key   = ($rawcolumn->key === 'PRI');
               $info->binary        = false;
               $info->unsigned      = null;
               $info->auto_increment= false;
               $info->unique        = null;
           }
           $this->columns[$table][$info->name] = new database_column_info($info);
       }
       $result->close();
       return $this->columns[$table];
   }
   /**
    * Is db in unicode mode?
    * @return bool
    */
   public function setup_is_unicodedb() {
       $sql = "SHOW LOCAL VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_database'";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result) {
           $result->close();
           return true;
       }
       return false;
   }
   /**
    * Do NOT use in code, to be used by database_manager only!
    * @param string $sql query
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function change_database_structure($sql) {
       $this->reset_caches();
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_STRUCTURE);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Very ugly hack which emulates bound parameters in queries
    * because prepared statements do not use query cache.
    */
   protected function emulate_bound_params($sql, array $params=null) {
       if (empty($params)) {
           return $sql;
       }
       /// ok, we have verified sql statement with ? and correct number of params
       $return = strtok($sql, '?');
       foreach ($params as $param) {
           if (is_bool($param)) {
               $return .= (int)$param;
           } else if (is_null($param)) {
               $return .= 'NULL';
           } else if (is_number($param)) { // we can not use is_numeric() because it eats leading zeros from strings like 0045646
               $return .= $param;
           } else if (is_float($param)) {
               $return .= $param;
           } else {
               $param = $this->mysqli->real_escape_string($param);
               $return .= "'$param'";
           }
           $return .= strtok('?');
       }
       return $return;
   }
   /**
    * Execute general sql query. Should be used only when no other method suitable.
    * Do NOT use this to make changes in db structure, use database_manager::execute_sql() instead!
    * @param string $sql query
    * @param array $params query parameters
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function execute($sql, array $params=null) {
       list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
       if (strpos($sql, ';') !== false) {
           throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::execute() Multiple sql statements found or bound parameters not used properly in query!');
       }
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result === true) {
           return true;
       } else {
           $result->close();
           return true;
       }
   }
   /**
    * Get a number of records as a moodle_recordset using a SQL statement.
    *
    * Since this method is a little less readable, use of it should be restricted to
    * code where it's possible there might be large datasets being returned.  For known
    * small datasets use get_records_sql - it leads to simpler code.
    *
    * The return type is as for @see function get_recordset.
    *
    * @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute.
    * @param array $params array of sql parameters
    * @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
    * @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
    * @return mixed an moodle_recordset object
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function get_recordset_sql($sql, array $params=null, $limitfrom=0, $limitnum=0) {
       $limitfrom = (int)$limitfrom;
       $limitnum  = (int)$limitnum;
       $limitfrom = ($limitfrom < 0) ? 0 : $limitfrom;
       $limitnum  = ($limitnum < 0)  ? 0 : $limitnum;
       if ($limitfrom or $limitnum) {
           if ($limitnum < 1) {
               $limitnum = "18446744073709551615";
           }
           $sql .= " LIMIT $limitfrom, $limitnum";
       }
       list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
       // no MYSQLI_USE_RESULT here, it would block write ops on affected tables
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql, MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return $this->create_recordset($result);
   }
   protected function create_recordset($result) {
       return new mysqli_native_moodle_recordset($result);
   }
   /**
    * Get a number of records as an array of objects using a SQL statement.
    *
    * Return value as for @see function get_records.
    *
    * @param string $sql the SQL select query to execute. The first column of this SELECT statement
    *   must be a unique value (usually the 'id' field), as it will be used as the key of the
    *   returned array.
    * @param array $params array of sql parameters
    * @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
    * @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
    * @return mixed an array of objects, or empty array if no records were found
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function get_records_sql($sql, array $params=null, $limitfrom=0, $limitnum=0) {
       $limitfrom = (int)$limitfrom;
       $limitnum  = (int)$limitnum;
       $limitfrom = ($limitfrom < 0) ? 0 : $limitfrom;
       $limitnum  = ($limitnum < 0)  ? 0 : $limitnum;
       if ($limitfrom or $limitnum) {
           if ($limitnum < 1) {
               $limitnum = "18446744073709551615";
           }
           $sql .= " LIMIT $limitfrom, $limitnum";
       }
       list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql, MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT);
       $this->query_end($result);
       $return = array();
       while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
           $row = array_change_key_case($row, CASE_LOWER);
           $id  = reset($row);
           if (isset($return[$id])) {
               $colname = key($row);
               debugging("Did you remember to make the first column something unique in your call to get_records? Duplicate value '$id' found in column '$colname'.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
           }
           $return[$id] = (object)$row;
       }
       $result->close();
       return $return;
   }
   /**
    * Selects records and return values (first field) as an array using a SQL statement.
    *
    * @param string $sql The SQL query
    * @param array $params array of sql parameters
    * @return mixed array of values
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function get_fieldset_sql($sql, array $params=null) {
       list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_SELECT);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql, MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT);
       $this->query_end($result);
       $return = array();
       while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
           $return[] = reset($row);
       }
       $result->close();
       return $return;
   }
   /**
    * Insert new record into database, as fast as possible, no safety checks, lobs not supported.
    * @param string $table name
    * @param mixed $params data record as object or array
    * @param bool $returnit return it of inserted record
    * @param bool $bulk true means repeated inserts expected
    * @param bool $customsequence true if 'id' included in $params, disables $returnid
    * @return true or new id
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function insert_record_raw($table, $params, $returnid=true, $bulk=false, $customsequence=false) {
       if (!is_array($params)) {
           $params = (array)$params;
       }
       if ($customsequence) {
           if (!isset($params['id'])) {
               throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() id field must be specified if custom sequences used.');
           }
           $returnid = false;
       } else {
           unset($params['id']);
       }
       if (empty($params)) {
           throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::insert_record_raw() no fields found.');
       }
       $fields = implode(',', array_keys($params));
       $qms    = array_fill(0, count($params), '?');
       $qms    = implode(',', $qms);
       $sql = "INSERT INTO {$this->prefix}$table ($fields) VALUES($qms)";
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_INSERT);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if (!$id = $this->mysqli->insert_id) {
           throw new dml_write_exception('unknown error fetching inserted id');
       }
       if (!$returnid) {
           return true;
       } else {
           return (int)$id;
       }
   }
   /**
    * Insert a record into a table and return the "id" field if required.
    *
    * Some conversions and safety checks are carried out. Lobs are supported.
    * If the return ID isn't required, then this just reports success as true/false.
    * $data is an object containing needed data
    * @param string $table The database table to be inserted into
    * @param object $data A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
    * @param bool $returnid Should the id of the newly created record entry be returned? If this option is not requested then true/false is returned.
    * @return true or new id
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function insert_record($table, $dataobject, $returnid=true, $bulk=false) {
       if (!is_object($dataobject)) {
           $dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
       }
       $columns = $this->get_columns($table);
       unset($dataobject->id);
       $cleaned = array();
       foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
           if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
               continue;
           }
           $column = $columns[$field];
           if (is_bool($value)) {
               $value = (int)$value; // prevent "false" problems
           }
           if (!empty($column->enums)) {
               // workaround for problem with wrong enums in mysql
               if (is_null($value) and !$column->not_null) {
                   // ok - nulls allowed
               } else {
                   if (!in_array((string)$value, $column->enums)) {
                       throw new dml_write_exception('Enum value '.s($value).' not allowed in field '.$field.' table '.$table.'.');
                   }
               }
           }
           $cleaned[$field] = $value;
       }
       return $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, $returnid, $bulk);
   }
   /**
    * Import a record into a table, id field is required.
    * Safety checks are NOT carried out. Lobs are supported.
    *
    * @param string $table name of database table to be inserted into
    * @param object $dataobject A data object with values for one or more fields in the record
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function import_record($table, $dataobject) {
       $dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
       $columns = $this->get_columns($table);
       $cleaned = array();
       foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
           if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
               continue;
           }
           $cleaned[$field] = $value;
       }
       return $this->insert_record_raw($table, $cleaned, false, true, true);
   }
   /**
    * Update record in database, as fast as possible, no safety checks, lobs not supported.
    * @param string $table name
    * @param mixed $params data record as object or array
    * @param bool true means repeated updates expected
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function update_record_raw($table, $params, $bulk=false) {
       if (!is_array($params)) {
           $params = (array)$params;
       }
       if (!isset($params['id'])) {
           throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::update_record_raw() id field must be specified.');
       }
       $id = $params['id'];
       unset($params['id']);
       if (empty($params)) {
           throw new coding_exception('moodle_database::update_record_raw() no fields found.');
       }
       $sets = array();
       foreach ($params as $field=>$value) {
           $sets[] = "$field = ?";
       }
       $params[] = $id; // last ? in WHERE condition
       $sets = implode(',', $sets);
       $sql = "UPDATE {$this->prefix}$table SET $sets WHERE id=?";
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Update a record in a table
    *
    * $dataobject is an object containing needed data
    * Relies on $dataobject having a variable "id" to
    * specify the record to update
    *
    * @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
    * @param object $dataobject An object with contents equal to fieldname=>fieldvalue. Must have an entry for 'id' to map to the table specified.
    * @param bool true means repeated updates expected
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function update_record($table, $dataobject, $bulk=false) {
       if (!is_object($dataobject)) {
           $dataobject = (object)$dataobject;
       }
       $columns = $this->get_columns($table);
       $cleaned = array();
       foreach ($dataobject as $field=>$value) {
           if (!isset($columns[$field])) {
               continue;
           }
           if (is_bool($value)) {
               $value = (int)$value; // prevent "false" problems
           }
           $cleaned[$field] = $value;
       }
       return $this->update_record_raw($table, $cleaned, $bulk);
   }
   /**
    * Set a single field in every table record which match a particular WHERE clause.
    *
    * @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
    * @param string $newfield the field to set.
    * @param string $newvalue the value to set the field to.
    * @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call.
    * @param array $params array of sql parameters
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function set_field_select($table, $newfield, $newvalue, $select, array $params=null) {
       if ($select) {
           $select = "WHERE $select";
       }
       if (is_null($params)) {
           $params = array();
       }
       list($select, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($select, $params);
       if (is_bool($newvalue)) {
           $newvalue = (int)$newvalue; // prevent "false" problems
       }
       if (is_null($newvalue)) {
           $newfield = "$newfield = NULL";
       } else {
           $newfield = "$newfield = ?";
           array_unshift($params, $newvalue);
       }
       $sql = "UPDATE {$this->prefix}$table SET $newfield $select";
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Delete one or more records from a table which match a particular WHERE clause.
    *
    * @param string $table The database table to be checked against.
    * @param string $select A fragment of SQL to be used in a where clause in the SQL call (used to define the selection criteria).
    * @param array $params array of sql parameters
    * @return bool true
    * @throws dml_exception if error
    */
   public function delete_records_select($table, $select, array $params=null) {
       if ($select) {
           $select = "WHERE $select";
       }
       $sql = "DELETE FROM {$this->prefix}$table $select";
       list($sql, $params, $type) = $this->fix_sql_params($sql, $params);
       $rawsql = $this->emulate_bound_params($sql, $params);
       $this->query_start($sql, $params, SQL_QUERY_UPDATE);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($rawsql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   public function sql_cast_char2int($fieldname, $text=false) {
       return ' CAST(' . $fieldname . ' AS SIGNED) ';
   }
   public function sql_concat() {
       $arr = func_get_args();
       $s = implode(', ', $arr);
       if ($s === ) {
           return "";
       }
       return "CONCAT($s)";
   }
   public function sql_concat_join($separator="' '", $elements=array()) {
       $s = implode(', ', $elements);
       if ($s === ) {
           return "";
       }
       return "CONCAT_WS($separator, $s)";
   }
   /**
    * Does this driver suppoer regex syntax when searching
    */
   public function sql_regex_supported() {
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * Return regex positive or negative match sql
    * @param bool $positivematch
    * @return string or empty if not supported
    */
   public function sql_regex($positivematch=true) {
       return $positivematch ? 'REGEXP' : 'NOT REGEXP';
   }

/// session locking

   public function session_lock_supported() {
       return true;
   }
   public function get_session_lock($rowid) {
       parent::get_session_lock($rowid);
       $fullname = $this->dbname.'-'.$this->prefix.'-session-'.$rowid;
       $sql = "SELECT GET_LOCK('$fullname',120)";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result) {
           $arr = $result->fetch_assoc();
           $result->close();
           if (reset($arr) == 1) {
               return;
           } else {
               // try again!
               $this->get_session_lock($rowid);
           }
       }
   }
   public function release_session_lock($rowid) {
       parent::release_session_lock($rowid);
       $fullname = $this->dbname.'-'.$this->prefix.'-session-'.$rowid;
       $sql = "SELECT RELEASE_LOCK('$fullname')";
       $this->query_start($sql, null, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       if ($result) {
           $result->close();
       }
   }

/// transactions

   /**
    * on DBs that support it, switch to transaction mode and begin a transaction
    * you'll need to ensure you call commit_sql() or your changes *will* be lost.
    *
    * this is _very_ useful for massive updates
    */
   public function begin_sql() {
       $sql = "SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED";
       $this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       $sql = "BEGIN";
       $this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * on DBs that support it, commit the transaction
    */
   public function commit_sql() {
       $sql = "COMMIT";
       $this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }
   /**
    * on DBs that support it, rollback the transaction
    */
   public function rollback_sql() {
       $sql = "ROLLBACK";
       $this->query_start($sql, NULL, SQL_QUERY_AUX);
       $result = $this->mysqli->query($sql);
       $this->query_end($result);
       return true;
   }

}