Windows 1 computer many servers
This is going to be really dumb, but it works. I keep looking for simple ways to install. This page is still sort of my working notes.
GOAL: I want to have two or more, independent versions of Moodle on my desktop XP Professional OS computer. Since I am challenged mentally, it has got to be simple and hard drive space is not an issue. I will be happy to run one version of Moodle at a time, each with its own database.
This will start off as a casual description of the process. I am not a technological whiz but this worked for me. The Shorter approach is a easy way to install Moodle on a standalone desktop with one or more drives which acts as a "localhost". The short approach only renames one directory, no file editing required. The longer approach uses different folders on a single drive to contain the different versions of Moodle. This requires file editing.
If I figure out a shorter way, I will post it here.
Shorter approach
I recently installed a second drive on my old desktop computer as a 200 gig slave. I partitioned the new disk into 3 drives (100 gig, 50 gig & 50 gig). First time I have done that in 5 years, and it was so easy it was a little scary. Now I have 4 drives. I can run 4 flavors of Moodle.
Don't blink, the short approach is really short.
- Download the full package of Moodle in its zip file
- Unzip it in a drive root (for example C:\)
- Open up Windows Explorer
- Rename the top folder called moodle to xampplite.
- Now you should see a folder called for example C:\xampplite
- run the file setup_xampp
- for example this will be found c:\xampplite\setup_ampp using Explorer
- run xampp_start or xampp_restart
- Sometimes you may get a warning and are asked if you want to block the apache site (don't block it).
- Open up your favorite web browser,
- in the address bar type localhost
- Moodle should start its install process
You can repeat this process on each drive with different or the same initial versions of Moodle.
Longer approach
Phase one: copy an existing working moodle version to another place, so it works there. Phase two: update or create a new working moodle in the old space.
Better get familiar with wordpad. I found a free php editor which I use instead of wordpad or notebook. I am sure there are lots of them and this is not a recommendation, but I use PHP DESIGNER 2006 and none of its fancy features. It makes looking at a php file easier than wordpad, I use it to edit any text file but you don't need it, wordpad does the same thing.
3 months ago, I did the complete install for the latest and greatest 1.5.3. I installed it with all the defaults. I used it for 3 months. It rested in a folder called c:\moodle.
Phase One:
1.1 I made a new folder called c:\moodle15 1.2 I copied the entire contents of c:\moodle to the new folder called c:\moodle15. So once you open each folder, one looks like the other one.
1.3 Next find c:\moodle15\apache\conf\httpd.conf. Open it with wordpad. Now do a SEARCH for c:\moodle and replace it with c:\moodle15. I found are five places. If you see something like c:\moodle\moodle only change it to c:\moodle15\moodle . Simple. The most tricky part, when you save it in wordpad, save it as a text file and use the file name httpd.conf .
1.4 Next find c:\moodle15\moodle\config.php and open it with wordpad. You will see a section like this:
$CFG->wwwroot = 'http://127.0.0.1';
$CFG->dirroot = 'C:\\moodle15\\moodle';
$CFG->dataroot = 'C:\\moodle15\\moodledata';
$CFG->admin = 'admin';
Change the c:\\moodle to C:\\moodle15 like you did before, that is what is important.
If you have created data leave the wwwroot IP address the same.
1.5 There is a step that sometimes need to be done. 1.5.1 Using explorer, I double clicked on c:\moodle15\setup-xampp . When it tells me it has nothing to do, fine. If it says "You want to refresh your Xampp?" I type 1 in the DOS window. It does it's things and straightens out it's world.
1.6 Now we check it to see if it works. I use windows explorer and find Xampp start in c:\moodle15. Then I go to my browser and type 127.0.0.1 in my address bar, presto there is my good old Moodle 1.5.3.
1.6.1 TIPS: Doesn't work, did you stop your old Xampp? I like to create a shortcut to the xampp_restart in my Start Menu and call it Moodle15. I don't use xampp_start. Restart closes any open servers, then starts the correct server. I create another shortcut to the 1.6 xampp_restart which we will create later. Finally, I put in a shortcut to one of the Xampp_stop. It will shut down any server and close the DOS command window that warns you not to close it. Three buttons to push.
1.6.2 TIPS: I also discovered that I only need one "MoodleChris" in my favorites. No need for a Moodle15 and Moodle16. I am now in the habit of typing or using www.localhost in my browser address bar instead of the IP address.
1.7 Log in as administrator, go to configuration and Variables. Under operating system change your cookie to MoodleXV (for moodle15) so your browser does not get confused. Cookies with numbers at the end don't seem to hold, so I used XV.
1.8 I also like to change my homepage so I know where I am. I use the course site description block an put it up in one of the corners and merely put "My sandbox 1.5.3 version, cookie moodleXV " . Different color schemes also are a good idea.
1.9 Close the Moodle window, run Xampp_stop .
Phase Two:
2.1 Do a quality control check. Go to c:\moodle and start the Xampp there and see if your browser can find the old home page. Yes? good.
2.2 Now you are ready to change to a different version. There is two ways. You can delete c:\moodle and do a complete new install of moodle. The second way, I wanted to go from 1.5.3 to 1.6 so I decided to download the latest standard version (way smaller file). Being lazy I made sure that when I unzipped the standard version, my unzipping program was set to replace all files and create folders if it needed to.
For your info, this basically changed c:\moodle\moodle and what ever was in it.
2.3 Started up Xampp, in my browser type in 127.0.0.1. Moodle knows something is different and is going to reconfigure files and change settings. Let it do what ever and follow its instruction. After 5 to 30 minutes is will be done. Things will look a little different. You should be able to go into a course and maybe into a lesson. There you will definately see things have changed.
I would change the cookie as you did before (1.6), this time I would call it moodleXVI. I would also make the homepage look different as I suggested before (1.7).
2.4 Since you have the conversion process fresh in your mind. I would repeat the process you did with moodle15, that was 1.1 through 1.7 . This time everything is going to be Moodle 16 and I left the same default IP.
2.5 After you have made sure your c:\moodle16 install works, delete c:\moodle. You don't need it it is taking up space.
Now you have one computer, 2 servers and each server runs its own moodle. The good thing and the bad thing is that you can only run one version of moodle at a time. See my tips and tricks.
Chris collman 2 21:07, 29 April 2006 (WST)
Tips and tricks
- Tip: you can only run one version of moodle at a time. Start each version using the xampp_start or xampp_restart from the right drive.
- Why xampp_restart? Saves using xampp_stop, which must be done if you are switching moodles
- Tip:I make a short cut to my 3 different xampp_restart program, rename the short cut to say something like Moodle162clean, Moodle162AL, Moodle17clean and MoodleProduction. I put those shortcuts on my start menu.
- Tip:One of "My Favorites" web places is called "localhost".
- Mozilla Firefox (newer versions of IE may do this) allows me to create bookmarks. I have one called LocalHost and another points to our real production Moodle site on the web.
- Mozilla Firefox (newer versions of IE may do this) allow me to create seperate tabs. I will have one tab open to my production Moodle, another one to a localhost and probably a 3rd to MoodleDocs.
Like I said, dumb and there are probably easier ways than the shorter approach. But it give absolute seperation.
