Cron

The Moodle 'cron' process is a script that runs in the background performing vital tasks at regular intervals (e.g. sending mail). The name comes from the Unix program that normally manages these tasks.

IMPORTANT: Do not skip setting up the cron process for your Moodle. Your site will not work properly without it

Setting up cron on your system

Choose the information for your server type:

• Cron with Unix or Linux- Cron services on various UNIX and Linux flavored operating systems.
• Cron with Windows OS - Cron services in Windows
• Apple OSX - use the built-in 'crontab' service which is exactly the same as Cron with Unix or Linux. However, you might want to do it the 'Apple way' using launchd - see Cron with MAC OS X
• Cron with web hosting services- Cron services in various web hosting examples.

Cron settings in Moodle

There are settings within Moodle that control aspects of cron operation:

• Cron settings - Moodle cron process password and CLI settings

Remote cron

Using the 'web based' version of cron it is perfectly ok to place the cron process on a different machine to the Moodle server. For example, the cron service on a Unix server can invoke the cron web 'page' on a Windows based Moodle server.

See also

Using Moodle forum discussions:

• Cron - can someone give me a quick confirmation of function?
• Cronjob Question
• Slow cron : avoiding simultaneous cron
• Visibility of cron.php
• How to log the output of a Scheduled Task on Windows - this discussion explains a nice trick that can be very useful when you are experiencing problems with your Windows Scheduled Task and you need to log the output of the Scheduled Task to a log file.