教師ドキュメント

翻訳中です - Mitsuhiro Yoshida 2006年8月5日 (土) 13:01 (WST)

始めましょう

この記事は、Moodleコース機能および基本に関する概観を知りたい教師が、日々のコース運用に使用するため作成されました。

あなたが新しいユーザで、MoodleDocsの教師ドキュメントを一覧したいと考える場合、ここをクリックして教師カテゴリインデックスを表示してください。または、このページ下部のセクションをご覧ください。他にも有用なページを探すことができますので、このページの左側にある「検索」機能の利用もお勧めします。

サイト管理者がMoodleをセットアップして、あなたに使用することができる空のコースを提供したと仮定します。下記のほとんどの機能を使用するため、あなたは教師の任務を割り当てられたアカウント ( 編集権限付き ) を使用して、コースにログインする必要があります。あなたがログインできない場合、いくつかの対処方法があります。

さて、本当の詳細です。コースセクションに入ると、コースホームページが表示されます。コースは、リソースおよび活動の追加により作成することができます。Moodleでテキスト ( 文章 ) を書く場合、MoodleでのHTML使用を含む一連のフォーマッティングオプションがあります。

コースの編集

活動またはリソースを追加、修正するには、編集モードを開始する必要があります。画面の右上にある編集モードの開始ボタンをクリックするか、コースの管理ブロックにある編集モードの開始リンクをクリックすることにより、編集モードを開始することができます。再度ボタンをクリックするか、コースの管理ブロックにあるリンク ( 今度は「編集モードの終了」になっています ) をクリックすることにより、編集モードを終わらせることができます。

編集モードが開始された状態では、下記のアイコンが表示されます:

- 編集アイコンをクリックすることで、付随するリソースまたは活動を変更/更新することができます。

- ヘルプアイコンをクリックすることで、関連するヘルプウィンドウをポップアップ表示します。

- the open-eye icon means an item is visible to students. Clicking it will make the item invisible to participants and change the icon to the closed eye.

- the closed-eye icon means an item is hidden from students. Clicking it will make the item visible to participants and change the icon to the open eye.

- the left icon is used to outdent course elements. There is also a right icon for indenting items.

- the move icon allows course elements to be moved up or down throughout the course.

- the move here icon appears when moving a course element. It appears only after you've clicked the move icon, and indicates the destination of the item you're moving.

- the delete icon will permanently delete something from the course after you confirm a warning on a second page.

- the marker icon allows you to make a section current.

- the one icon hides all other sections of the course, showing only this one.

- the all icon redisplays all sections in a course.

If you are running version 1.6 or above you will see a Student View toggle button at the top right of the course homepage. This allows you to see the course almost exactly as your students will see it.

活動モジュール

あなたがコースに追加することのできる、数多くのインタラクティブな学習のための活動モジュールがあります。

Communication and collaboration may take place using Chats and Forums for conversational activities and Choices to gain group feedback. Adding Wikis to your courses is an excellent way to allow students to work together on a single piece.

Work can be submitted by students and marked by teachers using 課題 or ワークショップ. Automatic marking can be achieved by using 小テスト. You can even integrate your Hot Potato quizzes by adding a Hotpot activity.

Content may be delivered and supported using Lessons and SCORM activities. Key words can be added to Glossaries by yourself or, if you allow it, your students.

Surveys and Databases are also very powerful additions to any course.

If all of that isn't enough for you then you can also add other modules that are not part of the official Moodle release!

リソース

Moodle supports a range of different リソースタイプ that allow you to include almost any kind of digital content into your courses. These can be added by using the add a resource dropdown box when editing is turned on.

A テキストページ is a simple page written using plain text. Text pages aren't pretty, but they're a good place to put some information or instructions. If you are after more options for your new page then you should be thinking about adding a Web page and making use of Moodle's WYSIWYG editor.

Of course the resource may already exist in electronic form so you may want to link to an uploaded file or external website or simply display the complete contents of a ディレクトリ in your course files and let your users pick the file themselves. If you have an IMS content package then this can be easily added to your course.

Use a ラベル to embed instructions or information in the course section.

ブロック

Each course homepage generally contains blocks on the left and right with the centre column containing the course content. Blocks may be added, hidden, deleted, and moved up, down and left/right when editing is turned on.

A wide range of blocks exist that provide additional information or functionality to the learner or teacher. These are included with the standard Moodle package but a range of Non-standard blocks exist which an administrator can add.

管理ブロック

All of the links in the administration block are only available to teachers of the course. Students will receive their own version of the block which will display a link to their own gradebook and, if enabled, their own course logs.

Features in the administration block allow teachers to manage student and teacher enrollments and their groups, view the course gradebook, create custom grading scales and access the Teacher forum. The teacher forum is a private forum only available to teachers of that course. It can be used to discuss the course content, the direction the course could take or even to attach files to that can be shared among the course teachers.

You can change the way students (and other teachers) access and view your course by exploring the Settings option in the administration block.

There are lots of possible ways to set up a course using blocks, but teachers may be particularly interested in course formats which change how the course is presented to the learner. The weekly format is suitable for courses that have a clear start date and activities are presented in weekly blocks. Topic formatted courses are actually presented in a similar way but with the dates removed so activities can belong to general or specific areas of study. The social format doesn't use much content at all and is based around just one forum which is displayed on the main course page.

In the course homepage there is a white square icon on the top right of a section which can be used to expand and collapse sections. You can also use the lightbulb icon to mark a topic as current.

Another much used feature of the adminstration block is the Files link. From here you can upload any digital content for inclusion in an activity, resource, course section or for a direct download. These files can be moved, renamed, edited directly on the server (if they are HTML or text) or deleted. You can also create a directory and display the whole contents of that directory to course students using the add resource drop down in any course section. Of course if your content resides out on the web then you don't need to upload the files at all - you can link directly to them from inside the course using the link to file or website option.

一般的助言

Subscribe yourself to all the forums so you keep in touch with your class activity.
Encourage all the students fill out their user profile (including photos) and read them all - this will help provide some context to their later writings and help you to respond in ways that are tailored to their own needs.
Keep notes to yourself in the private "Teacher's Forum" (under Administration). This is especially useful when team teaching.
Use the Logs link (under Administration) to get access to complete, raw logs. In there you'll see a link to a popup window that updates every sixty seconds and shows the last hour of activity. This is useful to keep open on your desktop all day so you can feel in touch with what's going on in the course.
Use the Activity Reports (next to each name in the list of all people, or from any user profile page). These provide a great way to see what any particular person has been up to in the course.
Respond quickly to students. Don't leave it for later - do it right away. Not only is it easy to become overwhelmed with the volume that can be generated, but it's a crucial part of building and maintaining a community feel in your course.
Don't be afraid to experiment: feel free to poke around and change things. It's hard to break anything in a Moodle course, and even if you do it's usually easy to fix it.
Use the navigation bar at the top of each page - this should help remind you where you are and prevent getting lost

Documentation