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New page: ==Brackets== As students advance through Maths, they come into contact with brackets. Algebraic notation depends heavily on brackets. The usual keyboard values of ( and ) are useful, for...
 
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==Brackets==
 
As students advance through Maths, they come into contact with brackets. Algebraic notation depends heavily on brackets. The usual keyboard values of ( and ) are useful, for example:
 
  <math>d = 2 \ \times \ (4 \ - \ j)</math>
 
This is written as:
 
  $$ d = 2 \ \times \ (4 \ - \ j) $$
 
Usually, these brackets are enough for most formulae but they will not be in some circumstances. Consider this:
 
  <math>4x^3 \ + \ (x \ + \ \frac{42}{1 + x^4})</math>
 
Is OK, but try it this way:
 
  <math>4x^3 \ + \ \left(x \ + \ \frac{42}{1 + x^4}\right)</math>
 
This can be achieved by:
 
  $$ 4x^3 \ + \ \left(x \ + \ \frac{42}{1 + x^4}\right) $$
 
A simple change using the \left( and \right) symbols instead. Note the actual bracket is both named and presented.
 
 
==Ellipsis==
 
The Ellipsis is a simple code:
 
$$ x_1, \ x_2, \ \ldots, \ x_n $$
 
Written like:
 
\$\$ x_1, \ x_2, \ \ldots, \ x_n \ \$\$
 
A more practical application could be:
 
Question:
"Add together all the numbers from 1 $$ \ \ldots \ $$ 38.
What is an elegant and simple solution to this problem?
Can you create an algebraic function to explain this solution?
Will your solution work for all numbers?"
 
Answer:
The question uses an even number to demonstrate a mathematical process and generate an algebraic formula.

Latest revision as of 16:31, 13 July 2010