Grades: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:37, 26 October 2011

Settings > Course administration > Grades This link allows the teacher to see and download all scored activities in a course. It can also be revealed to students to see their own scores in the Gradebook..

For administrators:

Introduction

The Grades link is sometimes referred to Gradebook. The two central ideas of grading are:

Grades are scores given to students(or other Roles) in a Moodle course
The Grades link (or gradebook) in the Course administration menu shows the scores given by each activity. Modules push their scores to grades, but the gradebook doesn't push anything back to the modules.

The three building blocks of Grade link:

The grade category

A grade category groups grade items together, and has settings for affecting these grade items

The grade item

A grade item stores a grade for each course participant, and has settings for affecting these grades

The grade -Student scores in a course

A grade has settings for affecting how it is displayed to the users, as well as locking and hiding functions.

As an overview: Grades can be calculated, aggregated and displayed in a variety of ways, the many settings having been designed to suit the needs of a great variety of organisations.

Many activities in Moodle, such as assignments, forums and quizzes may be given grades. Grades may have numerical values, or words/phrases from a scale or rating system.

Grades can also be used as outcomes and as arbitrary text attributed to each participant in a course.

How Grades Get Into the Gradebook

Grades pushed by modules

When activity modules produce grades, they use the gradebook public API to push (or send) their grades to the gradebook. These grades are then stored in database tables that are independent of the modules. The grades are still kept in the module database tables, and the gradebook will never access or modify these original grades.

The gradebook, however, provides administrators and teachers with tools for changing the ways in which grades are calculated, aggregated and displayed, as well as means to change the grades manually (a manual edit of a grade automatically locks the grade in the gradebook, so that the module which originally created the grade can no longer update that grade in the gradebook until the grade is unlocked).

Grades Manually Added by Teachers

Users with Teacher permissions for the course can add "manual" grade items to the gradebook through the Categories and Items section.

Settings affecting grades

Being the smallest unit in the gradebook, the grade is affected by many settings at different levels. Here is a list of these levels, in hierarchical order:

Outcomes

Outcomes are specific descriptions of what a student is expected to be able to do or understand at the completion of an activity or course. An activity might have more than one outcome, and each may have a grade against it (usually on a scale).

Gradebook reports

The gradebook includes a variety of reports. Select the Grades link in each course administration block. The default report is the grader report and other reports are available by using the "Choose an action.." pulldown menu under View to find:

Grader report - The main teacher view of a course gradebook.
Outcomes report
Overview report
User report

Additionally on "Choose an action" menu, teachers can find interactive category reports which can alter the way the "View" reports appear. The "My report preferences" link (on a tab in earlier versions), enables teachers to change how the grader report is displayed.

Grades organisation

Teachers may organise grades into grade categories, import and/or export grades, and make grade calculations.

Symbols to represent ranges of grades may be set as grade letters.

Administrators may control the appearance of the gradebook site-wide by adjusting settings available via the grades link in the site administration block:

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Grades}}<p class="note">'''Note:''' This page, together with the pages listed in the block on the right, describe the gradebook in Moodle 1.9 onwards. For documentation on the gradebook in Moodle prior to 1.9, see [[Grades pre-1.9]].</p>
+{{Tracking progress}}
-==Introduction==
+* [[Gradebook]]
+* [[Grade settings]]
+* [[Managing grades]]
+** [[Grade items]]
+** [[Grade categories]]
+** [[Grade calculations]]
+* [[Scales]]
+* [[Outcomes]]
+* [[Grade letters]]
+* [[Grade import]]
+* [[Grade export]]
+* [[Grades FAQ]]
+''Settings > Course administration > Grades''
+This link allows the teacher to see and download all scored activities in a course.  It can also be revealed to students to see their own scores in the Gradebook..
+* [[Grader report]]
+* [[Grade preferences]]
+* [[Outcomes report]]
+* [[Overview report]]
+* [[User report]]
+* [[Grade import]]
+* [[Grade export]]
+* [[Grade items]]
+* [[Grade categories]]
+* [[Grade calculations]]
+* [[Scales]]
+* [[Outcomes]]
+* [[Grade letters]]
+* [[Gradebook course settings|Course settings]]
+* [[Grades FAQ]]
+For administrators:
+* [[General grade settings|General settings]]
+* [[Grade category settings]]
+* [[Grade item settings]]
+* [[Gradebook report settings|Report settings]]
+* [[Grade permissions]]
-The concepts of ''grades'' and of ''gradebook'' have been completely revisited in Moodle 1.9. Although these words are used in earlier versions, important differences are documented here in order to avoid misconceptions.
-The two central ideas of grading in Moodle 1.9 are:
+==Introduction==
+The Grades link is sometimes referred to Gradebook.
+The two central ideas of grading are:
-#'''Grades''' are scores attributed to participants in a Moodle course
+#'''Grades''' are scores given to students(or other [[Roles]]) in a Moodle course
-#The '''gradebook''' is a repository of these grades: modules push their grades to it, but the gradebook doesn't push anything back to the modules
+#The Grades link (or '''gradebook''') in the Course administration menu shows the scores given by each activity. Modules push their scores to grades, but the gradebook doesn't push anything back to the modules.
-The three building blocks of the Gradebook in Moodle 1.9 are
+The three building blocks of Grade link:
 *The [[Grade_categories|grade category]]
+:A grade category groups grade items together, and has settings for affecting these grade items
 *The [[Grade_items|grade item]]
-*The grade (see above)
+:A grade item stores a grade for each course participant, and has settings for affecting these grades
+*The grade -Student scores in a course
+:A grade has settings for affecting how it is displayed to the users, as well as [[Grade locking|locking]] and [[Grade hiding|hiding]] functions.
 As an overview:
-*A grade category groups grade items together, and has settings for affecting these grade items
-*A grade item stores a grade for each course participant, and has settings for affecting these grades
-*A grade has settings for affecting how it is displayed to the users, as well as [[Grade locking|locking]] and [[Grade hiding|hiding]] functions.
 Grades can be [[Grade_calculations|calculated]], [[Grade_categories#Aggregation|aggregated]] and [[Grader_report#Display|displayed]] in a variety of ways, the many settings having been designed to suit the needs of a great variety of organisations.
@@ Line 27: / Line 63: @@
 Grades can also be used as [[Outcomes|outcomes]] and as arbitrary text attributed to each participant in a course.
-==Grades pushed by modules==
+==How Grades Get Into the Gradebook==
+===Grades pushed by modules===
 When activity modules produce grades, they use the [[Development:Grades#API_for_communication_with_modules.2Fblocks|gradebook public API]] to push (or send) their grades to the gradebook. These grades are then stored in database tables that are independent of the modules. The grades are still kept in the module database tables, and the gradebook will never access or modify these original grades.
 The gradebook, however, provides administrators and teachers with tools for changing the ways in which grades are calculated, aggregated and displayed, as well as [[grade/edit/tree/grade|means to change the grades manually]] (a manual edit of a grade automatically locks the grade in the gradebook, so that the module which originally created the grade can no longer update that grade in the gradebook until the grade is unlocked).
+===Grades Manually Added by Teachers===
+Users with Teacher permissions for the course can add "manual" grade items to the gradebook through the Categories and Items section.
 ==Settings affecting grades==
@@ Line 50: / Line 91: @@
 ==Gradebook reports==
-The gradebook includes a variety of reports, available via the grades link in each [[Administration block|course administration block]]:
+The gradebook includes a variety of reports. Select the [[Grades]] link in each [[Course administration block|course administration block]]. The default report is the grader report and other reports are available by using the "Choose an action.." pulldown menu under View to find:
-* [[Grader report]] - The main teacher view of a course gradebook. The "[[Grade preferences|My report preferences]]" tab in the grader report enables teachers to change how the grader report is displayed.
+* [[Grader report]] - The main teacher view of a course gradebook.
 * [[Outcomes report]]
 * [[Overview report]]
 * [[User report]]
-==Grades organization==
+Additionally on "Choose an action" menu, teachers can find interactive category reports which can alter the way the "View" reports appear. The "[[Grade preferences|My report preferences]]" link (on a tab in earlier versions), enables teachers to change how the grader report is displayed.
+==Grades organisation==
-Teachers may organize grades into [[Grade categories|grade categories]], [[Grade import|import]] and/or [[Grade export|export]] grades, and make [[Grade calculations|grade calculations]].
+Teachers may organise grades into [[Grade categories|grade categories]], [[Grade import|import]] and/or [[Grade export|export]] grades, and make [[Grade calculations|grade calculations]].
 Symbols to represent ranges of grades may be set as [[Grade letters|grade letters]].
@@ Line 68: / Line 111: @@
 *[[Grade category settings]]
 *[[Grade item settings]]
 *[[Gradebook report settings]]
+==See also==
+*Using Moodle [http://moodle.org/mod/forum/view.php?id=2122 Gradebook forum]
-==External links==
+Video tutorials:
-*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeUy-_kbvqQ Basic Moodle Gradebook howto video]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeUy-_kbvqQ Basic Moodle Gradebook howto]
-*[http://moodle.org/mod/forum/view.php?id=2122 Gradebook forum] (Moodle.org)
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hrLNbifiGQ Gradebook reports]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXEefYe3qdk How to use the grade item settings and grade letters at admin level]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUslTuZPu6A Grade category settings]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EB58W3KePBc How to set up the gradebook]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmkEGfvjj9U How to use outcomes in Moodle]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZcbN_7p2zI How to export grades from the gradebook]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p6zWwJGb9TA How to use gradebook site settings and defaults]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKUGyzAXcyA How to set up calculations in the gradebook (basic)]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBEj8mmu8lM How to set up calculations in the gradebook (advanced)]
+*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWPUEqdhI4A How to change the display of grades in the gradebook]
 [[ca:Qualificacions]]
 [[cs:Známky]]
+[[de:Bewertungen]]
 [[eu:Kalifikazioak]]
 [[fr:Notes]]
+[[es:Calificaciones]]
+[[ru:Оценки]]
+[[ja:評定]]

Documentation