アウトカム

作成中です - Mitsuhiro Yoshida 2010年6月16日 (水) 16:41 (UTC)

アウトカムは、活動またはコース完了時、学習者が求められる能力または理解を具体的に記述した内容です。それぞれの活動には、複数のアウトカムを割り当てることができます。また、それぞれのアウトカムは評点 (通常、[評価尺度]) を持つことができます。アウトカムに関する他の用語に、「コンピテンシー」および「ゴール」があります。シンプルな表現として、複数の活動に割り当てることができる以外、アウトカムは評定に類似しています。活動が評定された場合、評点は課題自体およびアウトカムに割り当てられます。

アウトカムを有効にする

To use outcomes, the feature must be enabled by an administrator by checking the enableoutcomes box in the Site Administration block > Grades > General settings.

アウトカムを使用する

1. Choose or define some outcomes for your course (see below).
2. For each activity, choose which of these outcomes apply using the tickbox in the activity's settings page.
3. When grading that activity, grade each student using the Outcome scales. Note: You can also edit the grades in the Grader report (useful for modules that don't feature inbuilt grading).
4. Use the outcomes as part of the assessment for students, or look at the Outcomes report for some useful feedback on how students in the class in general are performing.

コースで使用されるアウトカム

Outcomes may be set at site and/or course level. To choose outcomes for use in your course:

1. Follow course administration block > outcomes link. (Alternatively, select outcomes from the gradebook view dropdown menu.)
2. Add outcomes from the standard available list (right side), and use the left-facing arrow button to add them to outcomes used list (left side). Multiple outcomes may be selected by holding down the Apple or Ctrl key whilst clicking on the individual outcomes.

コースレベルアウトカムを追加する

Adding an outcome

To add a course-level outcome:

1. Follow the outcomes link in the course administration block. (Alternatively, select outcomes from the gradebook view dropdown menu.)
2. Click the "Edit outcomes" tab in the middle of the page.
3. Click the "Add a new outcome" button.
4. Complete the form then click the "Save changes" button.

標準アウトカムを追加する

To add standard outcomes, which are available site-wide:

1. Login as an administrator.
2. Access Site administration > Grades > Outcomes.
3. Click the "Add a new outcome" button.
4. Complete the form then click the "Save changes" button.

アウトカムをエクスポートする

Outcomes (and their associated scales) can be exported by clicking the "Export all outcomes" button. This will send a file (in .csv format) that can be read by Excel, OpenOffice.org or by any text editor.

アウトカムをインポートする

Outcomes (and associated scales) may be imported by submitting a csv file. The format should be as follows:

フィールド名	説明	必須	フォーマット
outcome_name	アウトカムの正式名称	Yes	String
outcome_shortname	アウトカムの省略名	Yes	String
outcome_description	アウトカムの説明	No	String
scale_name	使用される評価尺度	Yes	String
scale_items	カンマ区切りの評価尺度項目一覧	Yes	String
scale_description	評価尺度の説明	No	String

Here is an example:

outcome_name;outcome_shortname;outcome_description;scale_name;scale_items;scale_description
Participation;participation;;Participation scale;"Little or no participation, Satisfactory participation, Full participation";

Note that while importing:

• Existing outcomes and scale will be used if available (no overwriting is done by the script)
• The script will stop if it detects that the file contains invalid data.

選択したアウトカムを活動から削除する

Previously selected outcomes are greyed out on the update activity page, however they can be removed via the gradebook on the categories and items page. They will appear in the list either below or above the activity they have been enabled in and will have the same icon as that activity. Note that if you have renamed the outcome since you assigned it to the activity, the orginal name will be displayed. Deleting the outcomes from this list will result in the outcomes being deselected on the update activity page.

関連情報

• Outcomes report
• Moodle 1.9 Outcomes External link to slide show demonstration
• Development:Outcomes
• Development:Outcomes examples
• Video on how to use outcomes in Moodle
• Video on "Grade Category Settings" and "Outcomes"
• Using Moodle Outcomes in 1.9 forum discussion
• General grade settings